考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2011年
2期
67~69
,共null页
秦始皇陵 礼制建筑群 寝 天子六寝 后六宫
秦始皇陵 禮製建築群 寢 天子六寢 後六宮
진시황릉 례제건축군 침 천자륙침 후륙궁
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Ritual Architectural Complex ‘Q/n ＇ （retiring compound） ＇Tianzi h＇uqin ＇ （emperor has six retiring compounds） ＇hou liugong ＇ （enpress has six compounds）
陕西省考古研究院经长期钻探，终于确定秦始皇陵内城北区西侧是一个面积超过15万平方米的大型礼制建筑遗址，暂称为秦始皇陵礼制建筑群遗址。建筑群落布局结构严整复杂，为古代陵墓礼制建筑仅见，有非常重要的学术意义。
陝西省攷古研究院經長期鑽探，終于確定秦始皇陵內城北區西側是一箇麵積超過15萬平方米的大型禮製建築遺阯，暫稱為秦始皇陵禮製建築群遺阯。建築群落佈跼結構嚴整複雜，為古代陵墓禮製建築僅見，有非常重要的學術意義。
합서성고고연구원경장기찬탐，종우학정진시황릉내성북구서측시일개면적초과15만평방미적대형례제건축유지，잠칭위진시황릉례제건축군유지。건축군락포국결구엄정복잡，위고대릉묘례제건축부견，유비상중요적학술의의。
A new ritual architectural complex has been identified currently by a reconnaissance survey in the M ausoleurn of the First Qin Emperor. This article discusses the terminology and nature of these buildings, and their inherent relationship with other asynchronous Mausoleums in terms of architectural models. This paper suggests that the ‘qin＇ （retiring compound） referred in the text ＇zhi Qinshihuang chu qin ＇ （至秦始皇出寝 the retiring compound had not been built until the reign of Qinshihuang） might be an appropriate term for these new discovered palaces. These buildings originated from the systems of ＇tianzi liuqin＇ （天子六寝 emperor has six retiring compounds） and ＇hou liuqin ＇ （后六寝 enpress has six retiring compounds）. Such kind of architectural model highlights the necessities of daily lives, feasting and amusement in underworld and the demonstration of the spectacular aspects of ritual architectures.
