考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2011年
2期
70~75
,共null页
茂陵 陵园 外藏坑 建筑遗址 陪葬墓 修陵人墓地
茂陵 陵園 外藏坑 建築遺阯 陪葬墓 脩陵人墓地
무릉 릉완 외장갱 건축유지 배장묘 수릉인묘지
Maolingmausoleum Cemetery Storage pits architecture and architectural remains Satellite tombs Graveyard for tomb builders
考古成果显示，汉武帝茂陵气势雄伟，规模宏大，其占地面积达数十平方公里，陵区的遗迹现象相较于汉景帝阳陵也更为丰富，共发现建筑遗址14处，外藏坑400座，陵邑城址1处，较大型陪葬墓110余座，修陵人墓地1处。下面笔者针对这些发现，并结合相关考古资料及历史文献，对茂陵的陵园布局谈一点初步认识。不足之处，祈请批评指正。
攷古成果顯示，漢武帝茂陵氣勢雄偉，規模宏大，其佔地麵積達數十平方公裏，陵區的遺跡現象相較于漢景帝暘陵也更為豐富，共髮現建築遺阯14處，外藏坑400座，陵邑城阯1處，較大型陪葬墓110餘座，脩陵人墓地1處。下麵筆者針對這些髮現，併結閤相關攷古資料及歷史文獻，對茂陵的陵園佈跼談一點初步認識。不足之處，祈請批評指正。
고고성과현시，한무제무릉기세웅위，규모굉대，기점지면적체수십평방공리，릉구적유적현상상교우한경제양릉야경위봉부，공발현건축유지14처，외장갱400좌，릉읍성지1처，교대형배장묘110여좌，수릉인묘지1처。하면필자침대저사발현，병결합상관고고자료급역사문헌，대무릉적릉완포국담일점초보인식。불족지처，기청비평지정。
The recent archaeological surveys at the Maoling Mansoleum evoked a new understanding of the layout of the mausoleum. By comparison to the partially excavated Yangling Mausoleum of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, we gathered enough information to understand the function of the architectural remains inside the Maoling cemetery and the storage pits surround the tumulus. The similarities between the Yangling and Jingling＇s layout indicate that the rules and designs of the imperial mausoleum had already been established during the reign of Emperor Jing.
