CAJ | 학술논문

丝绸文物上的污物除了会引起丝绸的诸多老化和病变外，还会影响文物的研究展示和利用。因此，在很多情况下，去除丝绸文物的污物便成了丝绸文物保护中的重要操作之一。
사주문물상적오물제료회인기사주적제다노화화병변외，환회영향문물적연구전시화이용。인차，재흔다정황하，거제사주문물적오물편성료사주문물보호중적중요조작지일。
Given the current problems of surfactant applied inthe wet cleaning of silk artifacts, like the guidelines of application are unclear and there is a shortage of scientific ways to select surfactant, this paper replicates contaminated silk samples in order to test the cleaning performances of Saponin surfactant under different conditions. Concentration of solution, temperature, soak time and mechanical disturbing time are tested with orthogonal experiment method, and feasible wet cleaning conditions are therefore selected for different types of contaminations. Both the results derived from the tests of color variations, micro - observation of fibers, and changes of fiber strength, and the experiment of wet cleaning silk fragments in the Ming Dynasty prove that the wet cleaning conditions scientificaly identified in this paper are practical and effective in silk conservation.