CAJ | 학술논문

运用行为事件访谈法,对运动员以及在意志品质方面具有超凡表现的特质型运动代表克服困难的行为进行现象学访谈,通过质性分析,运用Nvivo编码软件逐级编码,建构了意志品质模型。建构的意志品质模型中,共有两级维度,包括4个一级维度和9个二级子维度。4个一级维度是：自觉性、独立性、果断性和坚韧性。9个二级子维度包含自我实现欲、目标清晰度、自制力、信念确认度、顽强性、智源集中度、决策及时性、倦怠耐久度和困难承受度。其中,自我实现欲、目标清晰度、自制力归属于自觉性;信念确认度、顽强性归属于独立性;智源集中度、决策及时性归属于果断性;倦怠耐久度和困难承受度归属于坚韧性。
운용행위사건방담법,대운동원이급재의지품질방면구유초범표현적특질형운동대표극복곤난적행위진행현상학방담,통과질성분석,운용Nvivo편마연건축급편마,건구료의지품질모형。건구적의지품질모형중,공유량급유도,포괄4개일급유도화9개이급자유도。4개일급유도시：자각성、독립성、과단성화견인성。9개이급자유도포함자아실현욕、목표청석도、자제력、신념학인도、완강성、지원집중도、결책급시성、권태내구도화곤난승수도。기중,자아실현욕、목표청석도、자제력귀속우자각성;신념학인도、완강성귀속우독립성;지원집중도、결책급시성귀속우과단성;권태내구도화곤난승수도귀속우견인성。
Phenomenological interview was carried out towards good mental toughness behavior among athletes with excellent volition characteristics.Then the research used Nvivo encoding software to explore the quantitative analysis to build the volition model.In the volition model,there are two classes＇ dimensions,which included four dimensions in the first class and nine dimensions in the second class.The dimensions in the first class were consciousness,independence,resoluteness and toughness and the dimensions in the second class were goal clarity,continence,belief confirmation,persistence,wisdom focus,decision in time,fatigue endurance and difficulty bearing.Self-fulfillment,goal clarity,continence belonged to consciousness,belief confirmation,persistence belonged to independence,wisdom focus and decision in time belonged to resolution and fatigue endurance and difficulty bearing belonged to toughness.