北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2011年
4期
115~119
,共null页
跆拳道 逻辑背景 知识表征 直觉思维决策
跆拳道 邏輯揹景 知識錶徵 直覺思維決策
태권도 라집배경 지식표정 직각사유결책
taekwondo; logic background; knowledge representation; intuition thinking decision-making
本研究从跆拳道运动实践出发,以条件化先验概率为逻辑思维背景材料,以决策为平台,以国家跆拳道队、部分省市专业队及高校跆拳道专选班学生为对象,采用自主研发的优秀跆拳道运动员思维决策测试系统(BTL-W-TQD-V1.0),探讨不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维准确性及决策速度的影响。结果表明,逻辑背景显著影响知识表征直觉决策效果,不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维决策影响效果不同。不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式直觉决策效果总体比较,表象表征比语义表征直觉思维准确性高,决策速度快。并且,顶尖组在不同逻辑背景下表象表征方式的直觉思维准确性及决策速度上均表现出专家优势,而语义表征专家优势仅表现在直觉思维准确性上。
本研究從跆拳道運動實踐齣髮,以條件化先驗概率為邏輯思維揹景材料,以決策為平檯,以國傢跆拳道隊、部分省市專業隊及高校跆拳道專選班學生為對象,採用自主研髮的優秀跆拳道運動員思維決策測試繫統(BTL-W-TQD-V1.0),探討不同邏輯揹景下知識錶徵方式對跆拳道運動員直覺思維準確性及決策速度的影響。結果錶明,邏輯揹景顯著影響知識錶徵直覺決策效果,不同邏輯揹景下知識錶徵方式對跆拳道運動員直覺思維決策影響效果不同。不同邏輯揹景下知識錶徵方式直覺決策效果總體比較,錶象錶徵比語義錶徵直覺思維準確性高,決策速度快。併且,頂尖組在不同邏輯揹景下錶象錶徵方式的直覺思維準確性及決策速度上均錶現齣專傢優勢,而語義錶徵專傢優勢僅錶現在直覺思維準確性上。
본연구종태권도운동실천출발,이조건화선험개솔위라집사유배경재료,이결책위평태,이국가태권도대、부분성시전업대급고교태권도전선반학생위대상,채용자주연발적우수태권도운동원사유결책측시계통(BTL-W-TQD-V1.0),탐토불동라집배경하지식표정방식대태권도운동원직각사유준학성급결책속도적영향。결과표명,라집배경현저영향지식표정직각결책효과,불동라집배경하지식표정방식대태권도운동원직각사유결책영향효과불동。불동라집배경하지식표정방식직각결책효과총체비교,표상표정비어의표정직각사유준학성고,결책속도쾌。병차,정첨조재불동라집배경하표상표정방식적직각사유준학성급결책속도상균표현출전가우세,이어의표정전가우세부표현재직각사유준학성상。
Based on the practice of taekwondo,this paper takes the conditional priori probability as its logic background and decision-making as its platform,and focuses on the subjects of the professional athletes serving the National Taekwondo team,some municipal and provincial Taekwondo teams as well as some students in the training schools.This experiment examines an independently developed system(BTL-W-TQD-V0.1) in an attempt to probe into the influence of knowledge representation on the effect of intuition thinking decision-making of taekwondo athletes' under different logic background.The results indicates that under different logic background,knowledge representation has different effect on the decision made by intuitive thinking.In general,the accuracy of the mental image representation is higher than that of the prejudgment of semantic representation and intuitive thinking and faster in decision-making.The top group has displayed professional advantage in the accuracy of the intuition thinking of the representation method and decision making decisions in different logic backgroun while the semantic representation has only display its professional advantage in the accuracy of intuition thinking.