CAJ | 학술논문

文章通过构建优化模型分析了资源诅咒的一项传导机制——丰裕的资源将会阻碍（至少是拖延）地区经济由原本落后的自给自足的生产模式向以专业化生产和交易为特征的先进模式转变的进程，从而降低整个社会的要素生产力，对经济增长不利。这是因为随着人均资源禀赋量的增加。人们愿意从自给自足模式跨入分工模式的交易效率门槛值亦在不断提高，也就是说在资源富足的地区，除非基础设施和制度非常地完善，可以保证交易的成本下降到很低的水平，否则人们更愿意进行低效率的自给自足的生产。相反，在资源贫乏的地方，只要交易成本不是太大，人们就有充分的动机从事专业化生产和交易，显然这种模式有利于提高生产效率，也代表了社会经济的发展方向。最后，文章分析了人口增长和技术进步在这一传导机制中的作用，提出可以通过加强基础设施投资、完善交易管理制度来争取突破效率门槛的限制，规避资源诅咒。
문장통과구건우화모형분석료자원저주적일항전도궤제——봉유적자원장회조애（지소시타연）지구경제유원본락후적자급자족적생산모식향이전업화생산화교역위특정적선진모식전변적진정，종이강저정개사회적요소생산력，대경제증장불리。저시인위수착인균자원품부량적증가。인문원의종자급자족모식과입분공모식적교역효솔문함치역재불단제고，야취시설재자원부족적지구，제비기출설시화제도비상지완선，가이보증교역적성본하강도흔저적수평，부칙인문경원의진행저효솔적자급자족적생산。상반，재자원빈핍적지방，지요교역성본불시태대，인문취유충분적동궤종사전업화생산화교역，현연저충모식유리우제고생산효솔，야대표료사회경제적발전방향。최후，문장분석료인구증장화기술진보재저일전도궤제중적작용，제출가이통과가강기출설시투자、완선교역관리제도래쟁취돌파효솔문함적한제，규피자원저주。
Through an optimization model, this paper indicates a transmission channel of ＂ resource curse＂ , which means rich resource endowment can hinder local economy transferring from laggard autarkical production to advanced specialized production that is characterized by division of labor and plenty of trade and represents higher factor productivity. As when the resource endowment per capita increases, the threshold of transaction efficiency rises. People choose to work in specialization only when the transaction efficiency overcomes the threshold. That is, in munificent regions, people would like to take specialization mode as long as the infrastructure and institutions condition are not too bad. This is why many munificent countries developed slowly during recent decades. The paper also analyzes the effect of an increased population and improved technology in this channel, suggests that the curse will be broken through by improving the infrastructure and institution of transaction management.