CAJ | 학술논문

清末修律是古代刑法与现代刑法的联结点,自首制度亦是如此;台湾地区刑法中的自首制度源自北洋政府颁行的《暂行新刑律》,并简作修改;内地建国前后的单行刑事法律和现行刑法都对自首制度作了规定,并明确规定了自首的概念和立功制度。现行刑法自首制度在自首的成立条件、从宽处罚等方面对古代刑法自首制度具有鲜明的继承性;同时在自首的定义、概念、自首方式、自首时间、投案对象、适用犯罪类型、从宽处罚等方面又有着显著的发展,体现了刑事立法技术和文明化程度的不断提高。
청말수률시고대형법여현대형법적련결점,자수제도역시여차;태만지구형법중적자수제도원자북양정부반행적《잠행신형률》,병간작수개;내지건국전후적단행형사법률화현행형법도대자수제도작료규정,병명학규정료자수적개념화립공제도。현행형법자수제도재자수적성립조건、종관처벌등방면대고대형법자수제도구유선명적계승성;동시재자수적정의、개념、자수방식、자수시간、투안대상、괄용범죄류형、종관처벌등방면우유착현저적발전,체현료형사입법기술화문명화정도적불단제고。
The law revision in the last years of Qing dynasty is the connecting point of the ancient criminal law and the modern criminal law,so is the voluntary surrender system.The voluntary surrender system of criminal law in Taiwan area originates from the Temporary New Criminal Law issued by Beiyang Government with slight revising.Both the criminal law of single file and the current code of criminal law round about the founding of the People＇s Republic of China in Mainland stipulate the surrender system,and define the concept of voluntary surrender and the system of doing deed of merit.The current code of criminal law is the succession of the voluntary surrender system in ancient criminal law in the aspects of the condition of voluntary surrender,lenient punishment and so on.It reflects the development of the legislative technique of criminal law and the level of civilization which can be attributed to the notable development of the definition of voluntary surrender,the concept of voluntary surrender,the manner of voluntary surrender,the time of voluntary surrender,the object of voluntary surrender,the application types of crime,lenient punishment and so forth.