现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2011年
2期
108~115
,共null页
反向假冒商标 社会危害 道德风险 犯罪化
反嚮假冒商標 社會危害 道德風險 犯罪化
반향가모상표 사회위해 도덕풍험 범죄화
reverse passing off; social harm; moral hazard; criminalization
反向假冒商标问题近年来成为知识产权刑法保护中的热点问题,对其是否应当入罪争议较大。可从反向假冒商标行为的典型案例出发,对这一问题进行思考。考察反向假冒商标行为的概念、特征和国外的立法例,可将反向假冒行为进行分类。对反向假冒商标的社会危害性的厘定问题,应从企业、消费者和市场秩序三个角度出发进行分析。部分学者将反向假冒商标入罪的观点既不符合犯罪行为本身应当具有社会危害性的要求,也不符合刑法的谦抑性价值目标。
反嚮假冒商標問題近年來成為知識產權刑法保護中的熱點問題,對其是否應噹入罪爭議較大。可從反嚮假冒商標行為的典型案例齣髮,對這一問題進行思攷。攷察反嚮假冒商標行為的概唸、特徵和國外的立法例,可將反嚮假冒行為進行分類。對反嚮假冒商標的社會危害性的釐定問題,應從企業、消費者和市場秩序三箇角度齣髮進行分析。部分學者將反嚮假冒商標入罪的觀點既不符閤犯罪行為本身應噹具有社會危害性的要求,也不符閤刑法的謙抑性價值目標。
반향가모상표문제근년래성위지식산권형법보호중적열점문제,대기시부응당입죄쟁의교대。가종반향가모상표행위적전형안례출발,대저일문제진행사고。고찰반향가모상표행위적개념、특정화국외적입법례,가장반향가모행위진행분류。대반향가모상표적사회위해성적전정문제,응종기업、소비자화시장질서삼개각도출발진행분석。부분학자장반향가모상표입죄적관점기불부합범죄행위본신응당구유사회위해성적요구,야불부합형법적겸억성개치목표。
Reverse passing off has becomes a heated topic among scholars in recent years as to whether it should be held an offense for the purpose of protecting intellectual property rights.Indeed,the definition and nature of reverse passing off should be reconsidered based on a typical case and it might also be classified by reference of foreign laws.The detriment of reverse passing off can be examined from the perspectives of the business,consumers and market order.The position that reverse passing off should be criminalized is inconsistent with the fact that an offense per se must be an antisocial behavior and it is also inconsistent with the doctrine that criminal law should be applied in an economical way.
