江汉大学学报:人文科学版
江漢大學學報:人文科學版
강한대학학보:인문과학판
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education
2011年
2期
48~51
,共null页
“树” 美国文学 互文性 人类的困境
“樹” 美國文學 互文性 人類的睏境
“수” 미국문학 호문성 인류적곤경
"Trees" ; American Literature ; Intertextuality ; Predicament of Human Beings
在美国经典文学作品中,海伦·约翰逊的《夜色中的树》、弗洛斯特的《雪夜林边小立》、惠特曼的《草叶集》、霍桑的《红字》以及托妮·莫里森的《宠儿》等作品中所描写的“树”的意象都展现了人类对困境的反思和超越。我们在研读俄国文论家巴赫金(MikhailBakhtin)的“对话理论”后寻找到了在互文性视角下的文本间的多元对话性,在不同的作品里,“树”的意象在给人们带来无限幻想和精神希望的同时,也从哲学的视角诠释着最基本的人类学命题。
在美國經典文學作品中,海倫·約翰遜的《夜色中的樹》、弗洛斯特的《雪夜林邊小立》、惠特曼的《草葉集》、霍桑的《紅字》以及託妮·莫裏森的《寵兒》等作品中所描寫的“樹”的意象都展現瞭人類對睏境的反思和超越。我們在研讀俄國文論傢巴赫金(MikhailBakhtin)的“對話理論”後尋找到瞭在互文性視角下的文本間的多元對話性,在不同的作品裏,“樹”的意象在給人們帶來無限幻想和精神希望的同時,也從哲學的視角詮釋著最基本的人類學命題。
재미국경전문학작품중,해륜·약한손적《야색중적수》、불락사특적《설야림변소립》、혜특만적《초협집》、곽상적《홍자》이급탁니·막리삼적《총인》등작품중소묘사적“수”적의상도전현료인류대곤경적반사화초월。아문재연독아국문론가파혁금(MikhailBakhtin)적“대화이론”후심조도료재호문성시각하적문본간적다원대화성,재불동적작품리,“수”적의상재급인문대래무한환상화정신희망적동시,야종철학적시각전석착최기본적인류학명제。
In American classical literary works, the trees' images, such as Trees at Helene Johnson, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening written by Robert Lee Frost, written by Whitman, The Scarlet Letter written by Hawthorne, Beloved written by Toni Night written by Leaves of Grass Morrison, have shown the rethinking and the transcending of predicament for human beings. After reading the "Dialogue Theory" written by a Russian literary theoretician, Mikhail Bakhtin, we have also sought the pluralistic concept of dialogue in different texts from the angle of intertextuality. The images of trees have given hu- man beings infinite imagine and spiritual wishes in different works. And at the same time the writers of these texts are also elaborating the most essential anthropology proposition through the angle of philosophy.