CAJ | 학술논문

以资源型城镇——攀枝花市盐边县为例,基于城镇独特的生态系统内涵,建立了资源型城镇的生态承载力评价指标体系,运用综合评判法,深入剖析各压力指标、支持力指标的状态,从而得出盐边县生态承载力的评价结果。结果表明：支持力指标安全程度略大于压力指标安全程度,因此,盐边县的综合生态承载力为0.58,处于一定的弹性生态盈余状态。生态承载力承载度为0.68,生态承载力各系统间协调性增强,生态承载力的协调度达到0.62,处于较安全状态。但资源压力、经济压力和生态健康等指标发展水平仍较低。研究所运用的评价方法较客观地反映了盐边县的生态承载力状况,研究结果为盐边县可持续发展提供决策依据,以期为其他地区生态承载力研究提供借鉴。
이자원형성진——반지화시염변현위례,기우성진독특적생태계통내함,건립료자원형성진적생태승재력평개지표체계,운용종합평판법,심입부석각압력지표、지지력지표적상태,종이득출염변현생태승재력적평개결과。결과표명：지지력지표안전정도략대우압력지표안전정도,인차,염변현적종합생태승재력위0.58,처우일정적탄성생태영여상태。생태승재력승재도위0.68,생태승재력각계통간협조성증강,생태승재력적협조도체도0.62,처우교안전상태。단자원압력、경제압력화생태건강등지표발전수평잉교저。연구소운용적평개방법교객관지반영료염변현적생태승재력상황,연구결과위염변현가지속발전제공결책의거,이기위기타지구생태승재력연구제공차감。
Taking Yanbian County as an example,this paper studies the ecological carrying capacity of the research area.Based on the unique characteristic of resourced-based cities,we analyze the situation of ecological carrying capacity in Yanbian County,using entropy weight and integrated index evaluation method.The results show that the value of support indicators is a little higher than the pressure one.Thus,the integrated ecological carrying capacity in research area gets to 0.58,which is in critical safe state.Furthermore,the carrying degree and harmony degree of ecological carrying capacity is in a comparatively safe state,showing the various systems being in harmonious situation,and the former gets to 0.68 and the latter reaches 0.62.It is notable that the indexes of economic pressure,resource pressure and ecological health are gradually lower than critical value,which means the ecological carrying capacity being under the risk situation in the future.By the method of integrated index evaluation method,the ecological carrying capacity of Yanbian County was well reflected,the research findings provides policy-making basis for environmental protection in Yanbian County.