生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2011年
5期
40~42
,共null页
政策评估 环境管理新五项制度 工业废水减排 贡献
政策評估 環境管理新五項製度 工業廢水減排 貢獻
정책평고 배경관리신오항제도 공업폐수감배 공헌
policy evaluation; five new environmental management systems; industrial waste water discharges reduction; contribution
提出了命令-控制型环境保护政策效果定量评估方法,对我国实行环境管理新五项制度的水污染减排贡献开展了研究。结果表明：新五项制度对1981～2008年间我国工业废水累计减排量贡献约为43.3%;在不同地区,新五项制度的工业废水减排贡献存在着较为明显的空间分异特征;除西藏、海南外,各省份的贡献率基本在14.8%～80.5%之间;东北老工业基地的贡献率依次高于东部地区、中部地区和西部地区。这反映了各地区在新五项制度执行上的差异性。
提齣瞭命令-控製型環境保護政策效果定量評估方法,對我國實行環境管理新五項製度的水汙染減排貢獻開展瞭研究。結果錶明：新五項製度對1981～2008年間我國工業廢水纍計減排量貢獻約為43.3%;在不同地區,新五項製度的工業廢水減排貢獻存在著較為明顯的空間分異特徵;除西藏、海南外,各省份的貢獻率基本在14.8%～80.5%之間;東北老工業基地的貢獻率依次高于東部地區、中部地區和西部地區。這反映瞭各地區在新五項製度執行上的差異性。
제출료명령-공제형배경보호정책효과정량평고방법,대아국실행배경관리신오항제도적수오염감배공헌개전료연구。결과표명：신오항제도대1981～2008년간아국공업폐수루계감배량공헌약위43.3%;재불동지구,신오항제도적공업폐수감배공헌존재착교위명현적공간분이특정;제서장、해남외,각성빈적공헌솔기본재14.8%～80.5%지간;동북로공업기지적공헌솔의차고우동부지구、중부지구화서부지구。저반영료각지구재신오항제도집행상적차이성。
This paper proposes a methodology for quantitative effect evaluation of command and control environmental policies,and evaluates the contribution of 5 new environmental management systems enacted in 1989 as a whole to the reduction of water pollution.The results indicate that these systems totally could contribute to 43.3 percent of the total accumulated reduction of industrial waste water discharges during 1981-2008 in China.There are evident spatial disparities in contribution of 5 systems to industrial waste water discharges reduction among different regions.The contribution degree in each province ranges from 14.8 percent to 80.5 percent except Tibet and Hainan provinces,and the Northeast Old Industrial Base higher than that in East region,Middle and West region in sequence,which also reflects the differences in implementation of 5 systems in different areas.
