山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi
2011年
4期
15~18
,共null页
《大学》 忠恕 尽己而推己 内圣外王 絜矩之道
《大學》 忠恕 儘己而推己 內聖外王 絜矩之道
《대학》 충서 진기이추기 내골외왕 혈구지도
The Great Learning; loyalty and consideration; to restrain oneself and put oneself in the place of another; internally keeping pure and wise while externally being noble and benevolent; to regulate one＇s own behavior according to one＇s own yardstick
忠恕是儒家的重要伦理范畴之一,核心含义为＂尽己而推己＂,其关键是一＂推＂字。《大学》中＂忠恕＂思想的表现形态有宏观和微观两种。从宏观上看,《大学》中的＂忠恕＂思想表现为＂修齐治平＂这样一个＂内圣外王＂之道;从微观来看,＂忠恕＂思想则表现为＂絜矩之道＂。两种形态均体现了儒家＂忠恕＂思想尽己而推的推衍实质。
忠恕是儒傢的重要倫理範疇之一,覈心含義為＂儘己而推己＂,其關鍵是一＂推＂字。《大學》中＂忠恕＂思想的錶現形態有宏觀和微觀兩種。從宏觀上看,《大學》中的＂忠恕＂思想錶現為＂脩齊治平＂這樣一箇＂內聖外王＂之道;從微觀來看,＂忠恕＂思想則錶現為＂絜矩之道＂。兩種形態均體現瞭儒傢＂忠恕＂思想儘己而推的推衍實質。
충서시유가적중요윤리범주지일,핵심함의위＂진기이추기＂,기관건시일＂추＂자。《대학》중＂충서＂사상적표현형태유굉관화미관량충。종굉관상간,《대학》중적＂충서＂사상표현위＂수제치평＂저양일개＂내골외왕＂지도;종미관래간,＂충서＂사상칙표현위＂혈구지도＂。량충형태균체현료유가＂충서＂사상진기이추적추연실질。
The thought of＂loyalty and consideration＂,one part of the Confucian ethics,focuses on＂restraining oneself and putting oneself in the place of another＂,with the latter as its key point.In The Great Learning,this idea is expressed in two ways——macroscopically,it is shown as a way of internally＂keeping pure and wise in heart while externally being noble and benevolent＂,and microscopically,it is a way of ＂regulating one＇s own behavior according to one＇s own yardstick＂,both advocating the essence of Confucian thought.
