CAJ | 학술논문

麻扎朝拜主要指以获取麻扎庇护或以拜访为目的在＂伟人之墓＂（mazar）举行的礼拜、诵经、祈祷、祭祀等仪式活动。麻扎朝拜在维吾尔族中有着广泛的群众基础,特别是在农村朝拜麻扎已成为维吾尔族宗教信仰的重要组成部分和不可或缺的宗教活动。维吾尔族中大部分麻扎的职司功能上具有综合性,人们带着各种目的和祈求前来朝拜。但是还有不少麻扎具有某种专业职司,满足朝拜者不同的需要。研究麻扎的功能为出发点,可以看到,麻扎在维吾尔族的精神和物质生活中扮演的角色以及这种角色与民众文化行为发生的联系。经济、政治与社会的发展对麻扎功能及其有关仪式的影响深远。
마찰조배주요지이획취마찰비호혹이배방위목적재＂위인지묘＂（mazar）거행적례배、송경、기도、제사등의식활동。마찰조배재유오이족중유착엄범적군음기출,특별시재농촌조배마찰이성위유오이족종교신앙적중요조성부분화불가혹결적종교활동。유오이족중대부분마찰적직사공능상구유종합성,인문대착각충목적화기구전래조배。단시환유불소마찰구유모충전업직사,만족조배자불동적수요。연구마찰적공능위출발점,가이간도,마찰재유오이족적정신화물질생활중분연적각색이급저충각색여민음문화행위발생적련계。경제、정치여사회적발전대마찰공능급기유관의식적영향심원。
Mazar worship is a series of the religious ritual of praying,chanting,sacrificing,etc.for the purpose of obtaining Mazar or getting protection of Mazar at ＂the tomb of great people＂（Mazar）.Mazar worship has a broad mass base among Uighur,especially in rural areas.It has become an important component of religious belief and religious activity.The function of most Mazar among Uighur is comprehensive.People worship Mazar for different purposes and expectations.But some Mazar still plays the professional function to satisfy various purposes of pilgrims.Starting from the function of Mazar,we can learn the role Mazar plays in Uighur people＇s spiritual and material life and the relationship between the role and the mass cultural activity.We can also learn that the economic,political and social development is influential to the function and the relevant ritual of Mazar.