CAJ | 학술논문

中国是世界第二大温室气体排放国,是全世界核证减排量（CERs）一级市场上最大供应国,但在碳交易过程中却处在整个碳交易产业链的最低端,只是碳交易市场的参加者,碳交易市场规则的执行者。中国为全球碳交易市场创造的巨大减排量被发达国家以低价购买后,包装、开发成价格更高的金融产品在国外进行交易。作为世界上最大的排放权供应国之一,中国没有一个像欧美那样的国际碳交易市场,不利于争夺碳交易的定价权。本文具体阐述了国际主要的碳交易市场的交易主体、交易类型、交易数量、交易额等发展状况,通过分析归纳出现阶段国际碳交易市场的特点,并以此为基础将国内碳交易市场和国际碳交易市场进行比较得出中国碳交易市场现阶段存在的缺陷,相应的提出了完善中国碳交易市场的启示,即完善碳交易市场的制度建设,完善碳交易体系,加强对CDM项目开发的研究,调动金融机构参与碳交易的主动性,统一国内碳排放标准。
중국시세계제이대온실기체배방국,시전세계핵증감배량（CERs）일급시장상최대공응국,단재탄교역과정중각처재정개탄교역산업련적최저단,지시탄교역시장적삼가자,탄교역시장규칙적집행자。중국위전구탄교역시장창조적거대감배량피발체국가이저개구매후,포장、개발성개격경고적금융산품재국외진행교역。작위세계상최대적배방권공응국지일,중국몰유일개상구미나양적국제탄교역시장,불리우쟁탈탄교역적정개권。본문구체천술료국제주요적탄교역시장적교역주체、교역류형、교역수량、교역액등발전상황,통과분석귀납출현계단국제탄교역시장적특점,병이차위기출장국내탄교역시장화국제탄교역시장진행비교득출중국탄교역시장현계단존재적결함,상응적제출료완선중국탄교역시장적계시,즉완선탄교역시장적제도건설,완선탄교역체계,가강대CDM항목개발적연구,조동금융궤구삼여탄교역적주동성,통일국내탄배방표준。
China ranks the second in greenhouse gas emissions and is the biggest supplying country in CERs in the world-level market. However, China, lying at the bottom of the industrial chain of carbon transaction, is only a participant in carbon market and a follower of the carbon market rules. The great reduction of emissions created by China for the global carbon market was purchased by the developed countries at a low price, and then packaged and further developed into a financial product of a higher price for transaction in overseas market. As one of the biggest supplying countries of the emission authority, China does not have an international carbon market comparable to those mankets in Europe and America; therefore, China has lost the pricing power in carbon transaction. This article specifically elaborates on major transaction bodies, the types, quantity and volume of transaction in the major international markets of carbon transaction. Through analysis, this article works out the characteristics of the present international carbon market and accordingly makes a comparison between the international carbon market and the domestic market and points out the existing flaws the domestic carbon market. Finally,the article sheds some light on the Chinese carbon market and puts forward a few measures, namely, improving carbon market system construction, perfecting carbon transaction system, strengthening the development of and research on the CDM projects, stimulating financial institutions＇ initiative in participating in carbon transaction and unifying the domestic carbon emissions standard.