CAJ | 학술논문

居民是群众体育政策执行中的目标群体。目标群体（居民）作为群众体育政策执行的对象,他们的体育利益表达是否畅通对群众体育政策的有效执行有着重要的影响。研究表明：居民的体育利益表达意识不强、居民自身的自利性、居民对群众体育政策的理解和可接受程度、政府对居民体育利益表达的消极对待等是制约居民体育利益表达的主要因素。完善途径主要包括增强目标群体（居民）体育权利意识以及提高居民体育利益的表达能力、引导目标群体（居民）进行合理的体育利益表达、提高政府对目标群体（居民）体育利益表达的回应度、构建畅通,有序的体育利益表达渠道、大力发展群众体育组织和关注弱势群体的体育利益表达。
거민시군음체육정책집행중적목표군체。목표군체（거민）작위군음체육정책집행적대상,타문적체육이익표체시부창통대군음체육정책적유효집행유착중요적영향。연구표명：거민적체육이익표체의식불강、거민자신적자리성、거민대군음체육정책적리해화가접수정도、정부대거민체육이익표체적소겁대대등시제약거민체육이익표체적주요인소。완선도경주요포괄증강목표군체（거민）체육권리의식이급제고거민체육이익적표체능력、인도목표군체（거민）진행합리적체육이익표체、제고정부대목표군체（거민）체육이익표체적회응도、구건창통,유서적체육이익표체거도、대력발전군음체육조직화관주약세군체적체육이익표체。
Residents are mass sports policy execution target group.Target groups（residents） as the mass sports directly effect the performance of public policy,and their interests expression unblocked directly affect the mass sports effective execution of public policy.Research shows that residents＇ expression of sports interest is not strong and has its own self-interesting.Public policy of mass sports and acceptable level,and the government of residents＇ sports interests expression of negative treat are the main factors of restrict residents sports interest expression.Main approaches to improve target groups include to strengthen sports rights consciousness and residents to improve its sports interests expression ability,guide target groups（residents） reasonably for sports interests expression,improve the government to target groups（residents） sports interests expression response,establish smooth and orderly sports interests expression channels of sports interests expression,strengthen the construction of public sports organizations and concern disadvantaged groups sports interests expression.