北京理工大学学报：社会科学版
北京理工大學學報：社會科學版
북경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology（Social Sciences Edition)
2011年
2期
88~93
,共null页
民用飞机 民用飞机产业补贴 欧盟
民用飛機 民用飛機產業補貼 歐盟
민용비궤 민용비궤산업보첩 구맹
civil Aircraft;subsidies for civil aircraft Industry;the EU
欧盟及其相关成员国对民用飞机产业的补贴主要是采用直接补贴的形式，且是集中对空客公司发展大型民用飞机的启动、研发及出口进行补贴。欧盟补贴民用飞机产业的主体既包括欧共体、成员国及其地方政府．也包括有欧洲投资银行及成员国控制或国有的银行等。结合WTO争端解决机构“欧共体及相关成员国影响大飞机贸易措施案”，在WTO框架下，欧盟及其成员国的民用飞机产业补贴措施尽管难以摆脱“禁止性补贴”的法律障碍，但是，欧盟及其成员国的民用飞机补贴实践对于我国促进民用飞机产业的发展具有十分重要的启示。中国政府应该加强对民用飞机产业的补贴．科学设计和完善民用飞机的补贴手段．
歐盟及其相關成員國對民用飛機產業的補貼主要是採用直接補貼的形式，且是集中對空客公司髮展大型民用飛機的啟動、研髮及齣口進行補貼。歐盟補貼民用飛機產業的主體既包括歐共體、成員國及其地方政府．也包括有歐洲投資銀行及成員國控製或國有的銀行等。結閤WTO爭耑解決機構“歐共體及相關成員國影響大飛機貿易措施案”，在WTO框架下，歐盟及其成員國的民用飛機產業補貼措施儘管難以襬脫“禁止性補貼”的法律障礙，但是，歐盟及其成員國的民用飛機補貼實踐對于我國促進民用飛機產業的髮展具有十分重要的啟示。中國政府應該加彊對民用飛機產業的補貼．科學設計和完善民用飛機的補貼手段．
구맹급기상관성원국대민용비궤산업적보첩주요시채용직접보첩적형식，차시집중대공객공사발전대형민용비궤적계동、연발급출구진행보첩。구맹보첩민용비궤산업적주체기포괄구공체、성원국급기지방정부．야포괄유구주투자은행급성원국공제혹국유적은행등。결합WTO쟁단해결궤구“구공체급상관성원국영향대비궤무역조시안”，재WTO광가하，구맹급기성원국적민용비궤산업보첩조시진관난이파탈“금지성보첩”적법률장애，단시，구맹급기성원국적민용비궤보첩실천대우아국촉진민용비궤산업적발전구유십분중요적계시。중국정부응해가강대민용비궤산업적보첩．과학설계화완선민용비궤적보첩수단．
Direct subsidies are the main form of subsidies for civil aircraft industry in the EU and its member states. These subsidies focused on developing the launch aid, research and export of Airbus Company. The subjects of these subsidies include EC, its member states, local governments, European Investment Bank and state-owned banks of its member states. According to ＂EC and certain member States-Large Civil Aircraft＂, most of these subsidies for civil aircraft industry in the EU and its member states are forbidden in the framework of the WTO. Of course, the practices of subsidies for civil aircraft industry in the EU and its member states provided some references for China to promote civil aircraft industry. Chinese government should set and perfect scientific subsidies methods and strengthen the subsidies for the civil aircraft industry.
