改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2011年
4期
150~153
,共null页
汽车产业竞争力 钻石模型 企业集群
汽車產業競爭力 鑽石模型 企業集群
기차산업경쟁력 찬석모형 기업집군
auto industry competitiveness; Diamond Model; enterprise cluster
波特钻石模型认为,提高产业竞争力是一个系统工程,需要压力和自身实力以及相关优势条件,需要政府政策支持。浙江台州汽车产业现状是:土地、资金稀缺,劳动力充足,企业家善于创业,高级技术人才缺乏,高等教育落后;需求市场规模大,零部件企业部分进入配套市场;除了塑模产业外,其余相关支持性产业基本上是空白;企业竞争激烈,产业集群已现雏形。文章认为,为提高台州汽车产业竞争力,政府应采取措施弥补钻石体系中的劣势因素。
波特鑽石模型認為,提高產業競爭力是一箇繫統工程,需要壓力和自身實力以及相關優勢條件,需要政府政策支持。浙江檯州汽車產業現狀是:土地、資金稀缺,勞動力充足,企業傢善于創業,高級技術人纔缺乏,高等教育落後;需求市場規模大,零部件企業部分進入配套市場;除瞭塑模產業外,其餘相關支持性產業基本上是空白;企業競爭激烈,產業集群已現雛形。文章認為,為提高檯州汽車產業競爭力,政府應採取措施瀰補鑽石體繫中的劣勢因素。
파특찬석모형인위,제고산업경쟁력시일개계통공정,수요압력화자신실력이급상관우세조건,수요정부정책지지。절강태주기차산업현상시:토지、자금희결,노동력충족,기업가선우창업,고급기술인재결핍,고등교육락후;수구시장규모대,령부건기업부분진입배투시장;제료소모산업외,기여상관지지성산업기본상시공백;기업경쟁격렬,산업집군이현추형。문장인위,위제고태주기차산업경쟁력,정부응채취조시미보찬석체계중적열세인소。
In Porter's Diamond Model,to improve industrial competitiveness is a system project,and it needs stress and strength and relative advantage,and it also needs government policies.The situation of auto industry in Taizhou:the first is the shortage of land and capital,abundant labor,good business entrepreneurs,the lack of senior technical personnel and the backwardness of higher education.The second is large demand markets,some parts enterprises into auto accessory market.The third is that all the other relevant industry is a blank except plastic model.The last is that there is intense competition among enterprises and industry cluster has been taking shape.To improve competitiveness of Taizhou auto industry,the government should take measures to compensate for the disadvantage factors in the Diamond system.