统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2011年
4期
89~93
,共null页
享乐价格 安全 生命价值
享樂價格 安全 生命價值
향악개격 안전 생명개치
Hedonic Price; Safety; Value of Lives
目前国内主要使用人力资本理论计算生命价值,反映了事后其他人对死者生命价值的评价。事前预防和控制灾害时,需要考虑死者事前对自己生命价值的评价。本文应用享乐价格理论,根据对四个煤矿调查得到的5875个井下工人样本,从工资决定模型中分解出死亡风险减少与愿意支付工资的定量关系,计算出井下工人事前为了减少一人死亡愿意支付的金额,即＂统计＂的生命价值。＂统计＂的生命价值可以作为评价预防和控制灾害技术经济合理性的重要依据。
目前國內主要使用人力資本理論計算生命價值,反映瞭事後其他人對死者生命價值的評價。事前預防和控製災害時,需要攷慮死者事前對自己生命價值的評價。本文應用享樂價格理論,根據對四箇煤礦調查得到的5875箇井下工人樣本,從工資決定模型中分解齣死亡風險減少與願意支付工資的定量關繫,計算齣井下工人事前為瞭減少一人死亡願意支付的金額,即＂統計＂的生命價值。＂統計＂的生命價值可以作為評價預防和控製災害技術經濟閤理性的重要依據。
목전국내주요사용인력자본이론계산생명개치,반영료사후기타인대사자생명개치적평개。사전예방화공제재해시,수요고필사자사전대자기생명개치적평개。본문응용향악개격이론,근거대사개매광조사득도적5875개정하공인양본,종공자결정모형중분해출사망풍험감소여원의지부공자적정량관계,계산출정하공인사전위료감소일인사망원의지부적금액,즉＂통계＂적생명개치。＂통계＂적생명개치가이작위평개예방화공제재해기술경제합이성적중요의거。
Currently,The human capital theory is widely used to calculate the value of lives,which reflects the value of the decedent’s life evaluated by other persons.The evaluation of their lives by the decedents themselves ex ante should be considered in the prevention and control of disasters.In this paper,it uses theory of hedonic price to get quantitative relationship between reducing the risk of death and willingness to pay from the model of wage determination,which is based on a survey of 5875 samples of underground workers from four coal miners.It calculates the money which the miners are willing to pay in order to reduce a death,namelyt,he value of statistical lives.The statistical value of lives can serve as an important basis for economic reasonableness of technology,which is used in the prevention and control of disasters.
