CAJ | 학술논문

随着人口老年化的发展和机构养老事业的兴起,我国将会有越来越多的老人面临机构养老的选择;但老人超出家庭和社区之外的机构养老选择,受到许多因素的影响,并且不一定是主观意愿的。此研究的目的在于探讨城市社区老人对机构养老的主观倾向性及其影响因素。2010年7月对福建省某地级市的调查表明,大部分城市社区老人对机构养老持一种普遍的拒斥态度;他们的这一态度,建立在对其所处的系统环境的自平衡基础上,为老人对健康、家庭照料可及性、机构养老服务质量、机构养老的社会合法性的考虑和支付能力等因素所形塑,并且心理因素也有较大的影响。机构养老往往是老人＂最后的选择＂。
수착인구노년화적발전화궤구양로사업적흥기,아국장회유월래월다적노인면림궤구양로적선택;단노인초출가정화사구지외적궤구양로선택,수도허다인소적영향,병차불일정시주관의원적。차연구적목적재우탐토성시사구노인대궤구양로적주관경향성급기영향인소。2010년7월대복건성모지급시적조사표명,대부분성시사구노인대궤구양로지일충보편적거척태도;타문적저일태도,건립재대기소처적계통배경적자평형기출상,위노인대건강、가정조료가급성、궤구양로복무질량、궤구양로적사회합법성적고필화지부능력등인소소형소,병차심리인소야유교대적영향。궤구양로왕왕시노인＂최후적선택＂。
With the rapid ageing and massive nursing homes construction,more and more elderly in China will face the choice of the organization.Influenced by many factors,the aged people are reluctant to choose other nursing home except family and community.The research is to explore the urban aged peopl＇s attitudes toward the organization and influencing factors.A case study in July,2010 in one district of Fujian Province,China showed that in most urban communities the aged people declined universally.Such attitudes are shaped by many factors such as consideration about health,home care accessibility,nursing home care quality and social legitimacy and their affordability and psychological factors.Therefore,the organization is often the last choice of the elderly.