方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2011年
2期
142~152
,共null页
湘语 汨罗方言 处置句 句法条件 形成机制
湘語 汨囉方言 處置句 句法條件 形成機製
상어 골라방언 처치구 구법조건 형성궤제
Xiang Group, Xiang group, Miluo dialect, the disposal sentences, syntactic conditions, formation mechanism
湖南汨罗方言的处置句非常丰富,可分四类、14种。其基本的构成要素有处置介词＂把_1＂、＂把_2＂、处置副词＂把_3＂和句末表复指的＂他＂。汨罗方言处置句种类多的原因,在于其保留了汉语表处置语法手段发展过程中五种可能的形式中的四种,而且可以两种甚至三种形式并用。
湖南汨囉方言的處置句非常豐富,可分四類、14種。其基本的構成要素有處置介詞＂把_1＂、＂把_2＂、處置副詞＂把_3＂和句末錶複指的＂他＂。汨囉方言處置句種類多的原因,在于其保留瞭漢語錶處置語法手段髮展過程中五種可能的形式中的四種,而且可以兩種甚至三種形式併用。
호남골라방언적처치구비상봉부,가분사류、14충。기기본적구성요소유처치개사＂파_1＂、＂파_2＂、처치부사＂파_3＂화구말표복지적＂타＂。골라방언처치구충류다적원인,재우기보류료한어표처치어법수단발전과정중오충가능적형식중적사충,이차가이량충심지삼충형식병용。
The paper argues that the disposal sentences of Miluo dialect, Hunan province can be categorized into 14 types under 4 classes. There are 4 basic constituents of the disposal sentences： the disposal prepositions hal 把1, ba2 把2 , the disposal adverb ba3 把3, and the resumptive pronoun ta 他 at the end of a sentence. The predicate in disposal sentences cannot be a bare verb. Some agents can function as the objects NP being disposed. The predicate verb in disposal sentences with ta cannot lead loose complements, such as phase, quantitative and prepositional complements. If the sentence with a single ba and the resumptive construction can＇t stand, then the sentence with double ba＇s and the mixed construction can＇t stand either. The reason why there are many disposal constructions in Miluo dialect is that it has retained 4 out of 5 possible forms that once occurred in the development of disposal devices in the Chinese language, and these forms are all independent and productive. Sometimes 2 or even 3 devices can be used together to enhance the disposal meaning.
