体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2011年
5期
49~54
,共null页
侯建甫 魏春生 傅维杰 魏书涛 何俊良 刘宇
侯建甫 魏春生 傅維傑 魏書濤 何俊良 劉宇
후건보 위춘생 부유걸 위서도 하준량 류우
篮球鞋 落地 踝关节内翻 地面反作用力 肌肉预激活
籃毬鞋 落地 踝關節內翻 地麵反作用力 肌肉預激活
람구혜 락지 과관절내번 지면반작용력 기육예격활
basketball shoes; landing; ankle inversion; ground reaction force; muscle pre-activation
目的：探讨高、低帮篮球鞋对落地时踝关节内翻的运动学、地面反作用力及下肢主要肌群活动的影响,尝试理解高、低帮篮球鞋与踝关节落地稳定之间的关系;方法：13名受试者分别穿着高、低帮篮球鞋,手抓杠悬于空中,从40 cm高度分别垂直下落至内翻15°、内翻30°、内翻25°伴随跖屈10°（25°＋10°）、内翻25°伴随跖屈20°（25°＋20°）的倾斜面上,分析其踝关节运动学、地面反作用力及小腿主要外翻和背屈肌群（胫骨前肌、腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌）的肌电活动;结果：高、低帮鞋对内翻角度的变化、最大内翻角速度和地面垂直及水平冲击力没有显著影响;在15°倾斜面时,穿着高帮鞋出现预激活时间比低帮鞋晚（P〈0.05）,同时,在15°和25°＋20°下腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌落地前50 ms的平均振幅更小（P〈0.05）;结论：选取的高帮鞋对踝关节的运动学和冲击力的改变不显著,但却在一定程度上影响了周围肌肉的预激活,对限制踝关节活动起到了积极的作用。
目的：探討高、低幫籃毬鞋對落地時踝關節內翻的運動學、地麵反作用力及下肢主要肌群活動的影響,嘗試理解高、低幫籃毬鞋與踝關節落地穩定之間的關繫;方法：13名受試者分彆穿著高、低幫籃毬鞋,手抓槓懸于空中,從40 cm高度分彆垂直下落至內翻15°、內翻30°、內翻25°伴隨蹠屈10°（25°＋10°）、內翻25°伴隨蹠屈20°（25°＋20°）的傾斜麵上,分析其踝關節運動學、地麵反作用力及小腿主要外翻和揹屈肌群（脛骨前肌、腓骨長肌和腓骨短肌）的肌電活動;結果：高、低幫鞋對內翻角度的變化、最大內翻角速度和地麵垂直及水平遲擊力沒有顯著影響;在15°傾斜麵時,穿著高幫鞋齣現預激活時間比低幫鞋晚（P〈0.05）,同時,在15°和25°＋20°下腓骨長肌和腓骨短肌落地前50 ms的平均振幅更小（P〈0.05）;結論：選取的高幫鞋對踝關節的運動學和遲擊力的改變不顯著,但卻在一定程度上影響瞭週圍肌肉的預激活,對限製踝關節活動起到瞭積極的作用。
목적：탐토고、저방람구혜대락지시과관절내번적운동학、지면반작용력급하지주요기군활동적영향,상시리해고、저방람구혜여과관절락지은정지간적관계;방법：13명수시자분별천착고、저방람구혜,수조강현우공중,종40 cm고도분별수직하락지내번15°、내번30°、내번25°반수척굴10°（25°＋10°）、내번25°반수척굴20°（25°＋20°）적경사면상,분석기과관절운동학、지면반작용력급소퇴주요외번화배굴기군（경골전기、비골장기화비골단기）적기전활동;결과：고、저방혜대내번각도적변화、최대내번각속도화지면수직급수평충격력몰유현저영향;재15°경사면시,천착고방혜출현예격활시간비저방혜만（P〈0.05）,동시,재15°화25°＋20°하비골장기화비골단기락지전50 ms적평균진폭경소（P〈0.05）;결론：선취적고방혜대과관절적운동학화충격력적개변불현저,단각재일정정도상영향료주위기육적예격활,대한제과관절활동기도료적겁적작용。
Purpose：To evaluate the effect of high-top and low-top basketball shoes on ankle inversion kinematics,ground reaction forces and relevant muscle activities,as well as the relationship between shoes and ankle stability during landing.Methods：13 subjects were required to wear high-top and low-top basketball shoes to land on an inversion plantarflexion tilting platform.Kinematics,ground reaction force and corresponding muscles activities of ankle were collected and analyzed.Result：No significant effect was found in inversion angle,maximum inversion angle velocity,and ground reaction force for vertical horizontal directions.However,high-top shoe showed a later onset of pre-activation than low-top shoe in four tilting conditions,especially at a 15° inversion condition（P0.05）;meanwhile,the amplitude of pre-activation of peroneus longus and peroneus brevis for high-top shoe were smaller than low-top shoe at 15° inversion condition and 25° inversion plus 20° plantarflexion condition,respectively（P0.05）.Conclusions：The high-top shoe selected in this study has little effects on ankle kinematics and ground reaction force,but has certain positive effects on ankle muscle pre-activation and limitation of range of motion.
