CAJ | 학술논문

我国农产品期货市场始终存在套期保值者主体不足,尤其是生产者缺位的问题。订单农业可以通过企业让广大农业生产者进入期货市场,但履约率低一直是制约其发展的顽疾。即使随着其组织形式的演进,加入合作社这一新的组织元素后,履约率低的问题依然难以解决。但如果其演进过程中嵌入期货市场,就可以在更大范围内规避风险,从而有助于订单农业的稳定,提高其履约率。同时,广大农业生产经营者借助订单农业这种形式进入期货市场,也有助于解决期货市场中套期保值不足和生产者缺位问题,从而使期货市场功能得到更好发挥。
아국농산품기화시장시종존재투기보치자주체불족,우기시생산자결위적문제。정단농업가이통과기업양엄대농업생산자진입기화시장,단리약솔저일직시제약기발전적완질。즉사수착기조직형식적연진,가입합작사저일신적조직원소후,리약솔저적문제의연난이해결。단여과기연진과정중감입기화시장,취가이재경대범위내규피풍험,종이유조우정단농업적은정,제고기리약솔。동시,엄대농업생산경영자차조정단농업저충형식진입기화시장,야유조우해결기화시장중투기보치불족화생산자결위문제,종이사기화시장공능득도경호발휘。
There is always the main problem which lacks of hedger in particular producer vacancy in China＇s agricultural futures market.Order in agriculture can make vast numbers of agricultural producers enter futures market through enterprise,however,the low rate of performance has been a chronic problem that hinders its development.It still is difficult to solve the problem of low performance rate even as the new organization of cooperative elements join.In this paper,futures market is embedded in the evolution of the agricultural organizations,the risk could be avoided in a larger context through futures market,which is contributing to the stability of contract farming to improve performance rates.At the same time,the majority of producer and operator can enter the futures market through order in agriculture,which will help to resolve the problems of lack of hedger and producers absence in the futures market,which will make it function better to play.