CAJ | 학술논문

本研究基于对湖北省随州、武穴和孝感三地300户稻农的实地调查，在对样本农户生产投入与产出数据描述性统计的基础上，建立计量经济模型，对水稻生产经济绩效（土地收益率、成本利润率以及投入产出率）及其影响因素进行实证检验。实证结果表明，对稻农生产经济绩效影响最大的是肥料的施用，其次是种植面积；国家粮食补贴政策和稻谷收购价格对稻农生产经济绩效的提高具有显著的作用；机械化水平只对提高土地收益率有效。却不利于成本的控制；除草剂的使用不利于稻农生产经济绩效的提高。文章最后从适度经营规模、田间控制作业、政府支持、国家政策等方面给出了促进稻农生产经济绩效提高的对策。
본연구기우대호북성수주、무혈화효감삼지300호도농적실지조사，재대양본농호생산투입여산출수거묘술성통계적기출상，건립계량경제모형，대수도생산경제적효（토지수익솔、성본리윤솔이급투입산출솔）급기영향인소진행실증검험。실증결과표명，대도농생산경제적효영향최대적시비료적시용，기차시충식면적；국가양식보첩정책화도곡수구개격대도농생산경제적효적제고구유현저적작용；궤계화수평지대제고토지수익솔유효。각불리우성본적공제；제초제적사용불리우도농생산경제적효적제고。문장최후종괄도경영규모、전간공제작업、정부지지、국가정책등방면급출료촉진도농생산경제적효제고적대책。
This study was based on the data of 300 rice farmers in Suizhou, Wuxue and Xiaogan of Hubei Province, after the descriptive statistics of these data, econometric model was set up to analyze economic performance of rice farmers （land revenue rate, the cost of profitability and input-output ratio） and empirical test factors. The empirical results show that the production of rice farmers was mostly affected economic performance of fertilizer application, and followed by the planting area; national food price subsidies for rice farmers and rice production and improve economic performance had a significant role; mechanization level to improve the land only effective rate of return, but not conducive to cost control; herbicide use was not conducive to rice farmers increase production of economic performance. Finally, some measures were given to improve oroduction and economic performance.