CAJ | 학술논문

在学科定位上,政治哲学属于哲学的分支学科,这是由政治哲学的知识体系决定的,政治哲学本质上是对政治体制、政治过程和政治行为的规范和评价,是对政治现象背后的原则和目标的道德追问。在研究对象上,正义、民主、法治这三个范畴及其领域是政治哲学最基本的分析对象,正义是政治的伦理目标和价值核心,民主是现代社会获得广泛肯定的权力分享和权力分配形式,法治化程度是衡量一个国家政治现代化与政治文明的基本标准。在社会功能方面,政治哲学具有对现实政治世界的辩护功能、批判功能和对未来政治发展的导向功能。
재학과정위상,정치철학속우철학적분지학과,저시유정치철학적지식체계결정적,정치철학본질상시대정치체제、정치과정화정치행위적규범화평개,시대정치현상배후적원칙화목표적도덕추문。재연구대상상,정의、민주、법치저삼개범주급기영역시정치철학최기본적분석대상,정의시정치적윤리목표화개치핵심,민주시현대사회획득엄범긍정적권력분향화권력분배형식,법치화정도시형량일개국가정치현대화여정치문명적기본표준。재사회공능방면,정치철학구유대현실정치세계적변호공능、비판공능화대미래정치발전적도향공능。
Political philosophy is a branch of philosophy by nature of knowledge,which may act as subjective assessment and moral orientation of the political phenomena.Justice,democracy,and rule by law are the basic categories of the political philosophy.Justice is the ethic objective and value,while democracy is the form of power allocation,and rule by law is the basic criterion for political modernization and civilization of a nation.Political philosophy functions as the defense or criticism of the political world,and as the orientation of future politics.