CAJ | 학술논문

18世纪的两次革命——工业革命和法国革命所具有的经济与政治色彩,赋予了现代社会典型的经济与政治的＂两面性＂特征,为＂应得权利＂与＂供给＂这两个概念及其关系提供了思想渊源。＂应得权利＂与＂供给＂及其辩证关系,孕育了现代社会各种矛盾与冲突的萌芽,构成了达伦多夫社会冲突思想的理论基石。当代中国处于社会变革转型期,社会问题相伴而生,并引发各种社会矛盾与冲突。从＂应得权利＂和＂供给＂的辩证关系来看,当前中国已经出现了经济持续发展、政治与社会发展滞后的不平衡状态;从＂应得权利＂和＂供给＂的辩证关系入手,通过政治因素与经济因素的良性互动来解决现实中的矛盾与冲突。要从＂应得权利＂的角度出发,健全包含个人与社会、个人与国家的关系以及涉及个人自由条件的现代＂权利体系＂;从中国国情和实际出发,建立、健全、强化并完善多元的社会矛盾冲突疏导机制,有效化解社会矛盾与冲突。
18세기적량차혁명——공업혁명화법국혁명소구유적경제여정치색채,부여료현대사회전형적경제여정치적＂량면성＂특정,위＂응득권리＂여＂공급＂저량개개념급기관계제공료사상연원。＂응득권리＂여＂공급＂급기변증관계,잉육료현대사회각충모순여충돌적맹아,구성료체륜다부사회충돌사상적이론기석。당대중국처우사회변혁전형기,사회문제상반이생,병인발각충사회모순여충돌。종＂응득권리＂화＂공급＂적변증관계래간,당전중국이경출현료경제지속발전、정치여사회발전체후적불평형상태;종＂응득권리＂화＂공급＂적변증관계입수,통과정치인소여경제인소적량성호동래해결현실중적모순여충돌。요종＂응득권리＂적각도출발,건전포함개인여사회、개인여국가적관계이급섭급개인자유조건적현대＂권리체계＂;종중국국정화실제출발,건립、건전、강화병완선다원적사회모순충돌소도궤제,유효화해사회모순여충돌。
The Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution,which took place in the 18th century,had the strong political and economic characteristics.These two revolutions granted the dual natures to the modern society and provided the thought origins for the two concepts of entitlement and provisions.As the concept often used in the social theory and social science,entitlement and provisions gave birth to the contradictions and conflicts in the modern society and composed the cornerstone of Dahrendorf＇s social conflict thoughts.China is experiencing the period of social transformation today.So,a lot of social problems,social contradictions and conflicts appeared.At present,we found that the national economy developed continually,but the political and social development lagged seriously from the dialectical relation of entitlement and provisions.We should amplify modern right systems which involved the relationships of individual and society,individual and state,and individual rights to resolve the contradictions and conflicts in our lives through the virtuous interactions between the political benefits and economic interests.At the same time,we should build and perfect the relief system to resolve social contradictions and conflicts in the grass roots society.