考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2011年
4期
50~60
,共null页
长江中游 史前城址 群聚形态
長江中遊 史前城阯 群聚形態
장강중유 사전성지 군취형태
Middle Reaches of Yangtze River Prehistoric City Sites Settlement Pattern
长江中游现已发现的史前城址分为单聚落、双聚落、多聚落三种类型。三类城址的特点、渊源和属性各有不同。城址本身与城外聚落之间的组织方式决定了城址聚落群聚形态属性。各类城址崛起导致了史前血缘社会的重组与整合。随着少数城址向聚落社会地缘化的方向发展,最初的文明古国由此产生。
長江中遊現已髮現的史前城阯分為單聚落、雙聚落、多聚落三種類型。三類城阯的特點、淵源和屬性各有不同。城阯本身與城外聚落之間的組織方式決定瞭城阯聚落群聚形態屬性。各類城阯崛起導緻瞭史前血緣社會的重組與整閤。隨著少數城阯嚮聚落社會地緣化的方嚮髮展,最初的文明古國由此產生。
장강중유현이발현적사전성지분위단취락、쌍취락、다취락삼충류형。삼류성지적특점、연원화속성각유불동。성지본신여성외취락지간적조직방식결정료성지취락군취형태속성。각류성지굴기도치료사전혈연사회적중조여정합。수착소수성지향취락사회지연화적방향발전,최초적문명고국유차산생。
The prehistoric city sites discovered in the middle reaches of Yangtze River to date showed three types of pattern：single settlements,double settlements and multiple settlements.The features,development routes and natures of these three types are all different from each other.The organization patterns of the city sites and the settlements nearby them decided the natures of the settlement clusters centered by the city sites.The emergence and development of the city sites in various settlement cluster patterns brought about the reorganizing and reassembling of the prehistoric kinship societies,which is also the mainstream of the evolutions of the late prehistoric societies in the middle reaches of Yangtze River.Finally,along with the developing of some city sites into territorial societies,the earliest civilized archaic states appeared.
