中国外语：中英文版
中國外語：中英文版
중국외어：중영문판
2011年
3期
4~10
,共null页
国家外语能力 全民外语能力 公民外语能力 外语规划
國傢外語能力 全民外語能力 公民外語能力 外語規劃
국가외어능력 전민외어능력 공민외어능력 외어규화
national foreign language capacity;citizens＇ overall foreign language capacity; citizens＇individual foreign language capacity; foreignlanguage planning
在21世纪经济全球化背景下，国家外语能力已成为衡量一个国家核心竞争力和软实力的重要标准之一。本文首先探讨了国家外语能力、全民外语能力和公民外语能力三者的定义与相互关系，进而依据构成要素、存在形式与转换机制，尝试构建国家外语能力的理论框架。为了检验该理论框架的应用性，本文比较了中美两国的国家外语能力，尤其是两国在外语资源的种类与质量以及两个转化机制上的异同。
在21世紀經濟全毬化揹景下，國傢外語能力已成為衡量一箇國傢覈心競爭力和軟實力的重要標準之一。本文首先探討瞭國傢外語能力、全民外語能力和公民外語能力三者的定義與相互關繫，進而依據構成要素、存在形式與轉換機製，嘗試構建國傢外語能力的理論框架。為瞭檢驗該理論框架的應用性，本文比較瞭中美兩國的國傢外語能力，尤其是兩國在外語資源的種類與質量以及兩箇轉化機製上的異同。
재21세기경제전구화배경하，국가외어능력이성위형량일개국가핵심경쟁력화연실력적중요표준지일。본문수선탐토료국가외어능력、전민외어능력화공민외어능력삼자적정의여상호관계，진이의거구성요소、존재형식여전환궤제，상시구건국가외어능력적이론광가。위료검험해이론광가적응용성，본문비교료중미량국적국가외어능력，우기시량국재외어자원적충류여질량이급량개전화궤제상적이동。
In a globalization era, national foreign language capacity has become one of the singificant criteria for a country＇s core competency and soft power. This paper first discusses the definitions of national foreign language capacity, citizens＇ overall foreign language capacity and citizens＇ individual foreign language capacity and their relationships. Then it proposes a theoretical framework for describing national foreign language capacity in which its components, existing forms and transformation mechanisms are explained. To test its applicability, a comparison has been made within this framework between the national foreign language capacity of China and that of the United States, specifically, the types and quality of foreign language resources of the two countries, as well as the two transformation mechanisms.
