徐州师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
徐州師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
서주사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2011年
3期
68~73
,共null页
朱祖谋 杜甫 词史 诗史
硃祖謀 杜甫 詞史 詩史
주조모 두보 사사 시사
Zhu Zhu-mou（Qiang Cun）; Du Fu; the History of Poetry; the History of Ci
清代词学多借鉴诗学,体现了向诗学靠拢的意识,清词也是如此,其中最具代表性的当推晚清四家之一的朱祖谋。朱祖谋所处的晚清之世,风起云涌,内忧外患,国事频仍,再加上其性情骨鲠,又怀有悲天悯人之心,因此,其词自觉地对杜诗进行了广泛的借鉴,以词当史,或感伤戊戌变法,或忧愤庚子之变,或寄寓遗民哀思,委婉曲折而深刻细腻地抒写个人之悲与家国之痛,成为晚清民初词坛上的最强音。朱祖谋之词,既是对周济＂词亦有史＂理论主张的呼应与实践,也是对杜诗精神的师承与弘扬,体现了词史与诗史的交融。
清代詞學多藉鑒詩學,體現瞭嚮詩學靠攏的意識,清詞也是如此,其中最具代錶性的噹推晚清四傢之一的硃祖謀。硃祖謀所處的晚清之世,風起雲湧,內憂外患,國事頻仍,再加上其性情骨鯁,又懷有悲天憫人之心,因此,其詞自覺地對杜詩進行瞭廣汎的藉鑒,以詞噹史,或感傷戊戌變法,或憂憤庚子之變,或寄寓遺民哀思,委婉麯摺而深刻細膩地抒寫箇人之悲與傢國之痛,成為晚清民初詞罈上的最彊音。硃祖謀之詞,既是對週濟＂詞亦有史＂理論主張的呼應與實踐,也是對杜詩精神的師承與弘颺,體現瞭詞史與詩史的交融。
청대사학다차감시학,체현료향시학고롱적의식,청사야시여차,기중최구대표성적당추만청사가지일적주조모。주조모소처적만청지세,풍기운용,내우외환,국사빈잉,재가상기성정골경,우부유비천민인지심,인차,기사자각지대두시진행료엄범적차감,이사당사,혹감상무술변법,혹우분경자지변,혹기우유민애사,위완곡절이심각세니지서사개인지비여가국지통,성위만청민초사단상적최강음。주조모지사,기시대주제＂사역유사＂이론주장적호응여실천,야시대두시정신적사승여홍양,체현료사사여시사적교융。
The poetics of Ci in Qing Dynasty always uses the poetics of poetry for reference,which reflects the tendency to close to the poetics of poetry.Zhu Zhu-mou is the representative writer of such awareness.He lived in the late Qing Dynasty,when social movements were surging up and people were suffering from domestic unrest and foreign invasion.Zhou was obstinate and possessed a compassionate heart and therefore he consciously drew from Du Fu＇s works on a wild range.Some of his works expressed strong sentiment over the failure of Wu Hsu Reform,some were worried and indignant about Geng Zi Movement and some conveyed his sorrow for the descendents,all profoundly describing his personal grief and keen depression of the county.His works are not only an echo and practice of Zhou Ji＇s theory that ＂Ci as a literary genre has its history＂,but also an inheritance and development of Du Fu＇s spirit,embodying the mingling of the history of Ci and the history of poetry.
