CAJ | 학술논문

中国农村留守儿童教育问题是当前农村义务教育所关注的热点问题。课外活动是儿童学习和生活的重要组成部分,对农村留守儿童而言更有其深远意义。但通过调研发现：农村留守儿童低龄化情况严重,课外活动时间很少;课外活动内容贫乏,形式单一;课外活动的场所简陋,明显处于落后状态;学生的课外活动积极性很低,活动能力较差;活动选择上带有一定的盲目性和随意性等。这种情况明显不利于学生的健康发展。造成这种状况的主要原因是：地方政府关注较少,学校缺乏应有的重视,对学生的课外活动缺乏必要的指导。要解决这些问题,政府应发挥主导作用,为农村留守儿童的教育创造必要条件,特别是经济上给予扶持资助;学校要发挥主渠道作用,改善农村留守儿童课外活动的现状;农村留守儿童家庭也应承担起帮助留守儿童参与课外活动的责任。另外,还应动员社会力量来关注留守儿童的课外活动情况。山东省梁山县农村寄宿制学校留守儿童面临的问题,在全国广大乡村具有相当的代表性、普遍性,应引起各级政府的高度重视。
중국농촌류수인동교육문제시당전농촌의무교육소관주적열점문제。과외활동시인동학습화생활적중요조성부분,대농촌류수인동이언경유기심원의의。단통과조연발현：농촌류수인동저령화정황엄중,과외활동시간흔소;과외활동내용빈핍,형식단일;과외활동적장소간루,명현처우락후상태;학생적과외활동적겁성흔저,활동능력교차;활동선택상대유일정적맹목성화수의성등。저충정황명현불리우학생적건강발전。조성저충상황적주요원인시：지방정부관주교소,학교결핍응유적중시,대학생적과외활동결핍필요적지도。요해결저사문제,정부응발휘주도작용,위농촌류수인동적교육창조필요조건,특별시경제상급여부지자조;학교요발휘주거도작용,개선농촌류수인동과외활동적현상;농촌류수인동가정야응승담기방조류수인동삼여과외활동적책임。령외,환응동원사회역량래관주류수인동적과외활동정황。산동성량산현농촌기숙제학교류수인동면림적문제,재전국엄대향촌구유상당적대표성、보편성,응인기각급정부적고도중시。
Currently,education for the children of migrant workers in China＇s rural areas has been the focus in compulsory education stage.Extracurricular activities,which are of profound significance to the children,are more of an indispensable part in their daily lives and study.However,some major findings of the present studies are as follows： serious situation for children of migrant workers in a younger age;little time for extracurricular activities;boring contents and uninteresting forms of extracurricular activities;obviously backward crude places for the activities;students＇ low enthusiasm for and poor abilities of activities,and aimless and arbitrary choices for the activities to a certain degree,all of which are detrimental to the children＇s healthy growth.The local governments＇ attention to this issue,along with the related schools＇ sufficient guidance,which has been pretty far away from want in guiding students＇ extracurricular activities fundamentally,should be regarded as feasible ways to deal with this situation.In order to solve these problems,governments should exert a leading role in creating prerequisites to the children＇s receiving education,especially providing financial help for them.Meanwhile schools should play an important role in making amendments to the present state of the children＇s extracurricular activities.Besides,families of the children of migrant workers should also take responsibility for children＇s extracurricular activities.Moreover,all kinds of social forces can be mobilized to care about the children＇s extracurricular activities closely.The issues,that the children of migrant workers in rural boarding schools from Liangshan country in Shandong province are faced with,are considered to be representative and universal to a great degree,and the governments at all levels should pay close attention to them.