CAJ | 학술논문

如何进行政策及法律制度创新,促进＂双向调整＂,提升产业国际竞争力已经成为后危机时代中国推进贸易自由化的强国进程的重大课题。但是,由于＂制度建构主义＂立法范式存在三大瑕疵,以现行《对外贸易法》为主体框架的贸易自由化立法在实践中缺乏针对性、可操作性和有效性。因此,允许私人渐进参与贸易自由化立法和重构贸易自由化立法的政策框架并加强政策协调应当成为立法范式改革的两大方向,而构建符合国情的、统一协调的、科学的贸易调整政策并将其法律化应当成为当下国家相关职能部门最为重要和紧迫的工作。重构中国特色贸易救济法律体系、构建中国专向性补贴管理制度及建立中国贸易调整援助制度不仅可以弥补现行贸易自由化立法中的不足,而且可以为中国贸易自由化的强国进程提供制度保障。
여하진행정책급법률제도창신,촉진＂쌍향조정＂,제승산업국제경쟁력이경성위후위궤시대중국추진무역자유화적강국진정적중대과제。단시,유우＂제도건구주의＂입법범식존재삼대하자,이현행《대외무역법》위주체광가적무역자유화입법재실천중결핍침대성、가조작성화유효성。인차,윤허사인점진삼여무역자유화입법화중구무역자유화입법적정책광가병가강정책협조응당성위입법범식개혁적량대방향,이구건부합국정적、통일협조적、과학적무역조정정책병장기법률화응당성위당하국가상관직능부문최위중요화긴박적공작。중구중국특색무역구제법률체계、구건중국전향성보첩관리제도급건립중국무역조정원조제도불부가이미보현행무역자유화입법중적불족,이차가이위중국무역자유화적강국진정제공제도보장。
How to innovate on the policy and legal system to promote ＇import export adjustments＇ and to enhance industrial international competitiveness has become a major issue of China＇ process of pushing forward trade liberalization to the direction of a stronger country.However,Foreign Trade Act as the present framework for trade liberalization legislation lacks pertinency,workability and feasibility in practice due to three defects of the legislative paradigm of ＇institutional constructivism＇.Therefore,allowing private parties to participate in trade liberalization legislation in a progressive way and restructuring policy framework for trade liberalization legislation,intensifying policy coordination should be two directions for legislative paradigm reform.Establishing a uniform,coordinate,scientific trade adjustment policy conforming to national conditions and rendering it ＇legalized＇ should be a top priority for corresponding agency of our country.Reconstructing trade remedy institutions with Chinese characteristics,establishing China＇ s specific subsidy regulation institution and trade adjustment assistance institution not only remedy defects in the present trade liberalization legislation,but also provide China＇s process of trade liberalization toward a stronger country with institutional guarantee.