CAJ | 학술논문

形式与意义之间的关系一直是语言学研究的重要课题；构架语法将小句看作形义匹配的构架。本文从语言系统的认知操作角度，通过对197个动词的语料分析，探讨英语双及物小句（NP1－VP－NP2－NF3）的形义界面关系。研究发现：第一，在不考虑动词类型的情况下，该小句包含五个主要变体形式，分别以客体，即递送物来标示——具体物质、身份、信息、动作及事件；第二，小句在语言理解中所激活的概念结构不是一维的论元结构，而是一个多维度、动态的概念框架；第三，当递送物不同时，小句的概念框架也相应地发生变化，主要表现在概念角色的不同重合以及不同的句法体现上。这些差异反映出比形义匹配之说更为精细的小句形义界面。
형식여의의지간적관계일직시어언학연구적중요과제；구가어법장소구간작형의필배적구가。본문종어언계통적인지조작각도，통과대197개동사적어료분석，탐토영어쌍급물소구（NP1－VP－NP2－NF3）적형의계면관계。연구발현：제일，재불고필동사류형적정황하，해소구포함오개주요변체형식，분별이객체，즉체송물래표시——구체물질、신빈、신식、동작급사건；제이，소구재어언리해중소격활적개념결구불시일유적론원결구，이시일개다유도、동태적개념광가；제삼，당체송물불동시，소구적개념광가야상응지발생변화，주요표현재개념각색적불동중합이급불동적구법체현상。저사차이반영출비형의필배지설경위정세적소구형의계면。
Form-meaning relationship remains an important topic for linguistic studies. To address this, Construction Grammar views a clause as a construction, a pairing between syntactic structure and argument structure. Based on an investigation into 197 verbs, the present paper explores the form-meaning interface of the English ditransitive clause （NP1-VP-NP2-NP3） from the perspective of the operational plausibility of the linguistic system. It has three major findings. First, verb types aside, the ditransitive clause can be categorized into five major variants, each identified with Object, a transferred object of various kinds-- Thing, Identity, Information, Aetion or Event. Second, the actual comprehension of the clause activates a multi-dimensional and dynamic conceptual frame instead of a mono-dimensional argument structure. Third, the conceptual discrepancies of the transferred object result in major variations of the clause in terms of their conceptual frame, embodied in the different conceptual conflations and syntactic realizations. These variations paint a picture of a finer and more complicated form-meaning interface of the clause beyond the notion of form-meaning pairing.