经济管理
經濟管理
경제관리
Economic Management Journal（EMJ）
2011年
6期
43~48
,共null页
总部经济 集聚效应 因子分析
總部經濟 集聚效應 因子分析
총부경제 집취효응 인자분석
headquarters economy; agglomeration effects ; factor analysis
本文在对上海各区县总部经济发展情况进行全面调研的基础上，构建了总部经济评价体系，并从市场环境、配套资源、制度政策等方面对上海各区县总部经济的发展进行了综合评价。实证结果表明，上海所具有的市场需求和市场发展环境以及集聚效应是影响总部经济发展最重要的因素。研究还发现，教育资源、医疗资源等配套环境在总部经济发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而总部经济并没有遵循政策的指导方向。因此，上海在发展总部经济的过程中应重视总部经济政策与企业总部需求之间的契合性，着力培育适合总部经济发展的市场环境。同时，应加强区县之间的统筹，建立促进上海各区县总部经济发展的协调机制，提高各类企业配套对接的能力，充分发掘总部经济的集聚效应与溢出效应，形成区县多层次、错位竞合的总部经济发展格局。
本文在對上海各區縣總部經濟髮展情況進行全麵調研的基礎上，構建瞭總部經濟評價體繫，併從市場環境、配套資源、製度政策等方麵對上海各區縣總部經濟的髮展進行瞭綜閤評價。實證結果錶明，上海所具有的市場需求和市場髮展環境以及集聚效應是影響總部經濟髮展最重要的因素。研究還髮現，教育資源、醫療資源等配套環境在總部經濟髮展中扮縯著越來越重要的角色，而總部經濟併沒有遵循政策的指導方嚮。因此，上海在髮展總部經濟的過程中應重視總部經濟政策與企業總部需求之間的契閤性，著力培育適閤總部經濟髮展的市場環境。同時，應加彊區縣之間的統籌，建立促進上海各區縣總部經濟髮展的協調機製，提高各類企業配套對接的能力，充分髮掘總部經濟的集聚效應與溢齣效應，形成區縣多層次、錯位競閤的總部經濟髮展格跼。
본문재대상해각구현총부경제발전정황진행전면조연적기출상，구건료총부경제평개체계，병종시장배경、배투자원、제도정책등방면대상해각구현총부경제적발전진행료종합평개。실증결과표명，상해소구유적시장수구화시장발전배경이급집취효응시영향총부경제발전최중요적인소。연구환발현，교육자원、의료자원등배투배경재총부경제발전중분연착월래월중요적각색，이총부경제병몰유준순정책적지도방향。인차，상해재발전총부경제적과정중응중시총부경제정책여기업총부수구지간적계합성，착력배육괄합총부경제발전적시장배경。동시，응가강구현지간적통주，건립촉진상해각구현총부경제발전적협조궤제，제고각류기업배투대접적능력，충분발굴총부경제적집취효응여일출효응，형성구현다층차、착위경합적총부경제발전격국。
In this paper, We build a system Headquarters economic evaluation on the basis of a comprehensive research, and from the market environment, supporting resources, institutional policy and other aspects of the Shanghai headquarters of the districts. The empirical results show that Shanghai has the market demand and market developments affecting the environment and the combined effect of the headquarters of the most important factor in economic development, the study also found that educational resources, medical resources, such as supporting the economic development environment in the headquarters of an increasingly important role to play and the headquar- ters of the economy and did not follow the policy orientation. Therefore, the Shanghai headquarters of the process of economic development should pay attention to economic policy and corporate headquarters between the needs of the fit of the headquarters, cultivated for market based economic development. At the same time, we should strengthen co-ordination between districts established to promote economic development in Shanghai headquarters of the district coordination mechanism, enhance the ability of various types of companies supporting the docking fully explore the headquarters of the combined effect of the economy and the spillover effect, the formation of multi-county level, dislocation the headquarters of competing economic development pattern.
