CAJ | 학술논문

主要运用社会分层理论,以文献资料调研、问卷调查、社会统计为主要方法,通过对浙江省专业运动员的调查,统计浙江专业运动员的基本特征及其社会阶层来源的分布结构,并通过和浙江省社会阶层结构的比较,分析各阶层参加竞技体育的差异性。结果表明：来自城市家庭的专业运动员比例远大于农村,在来自城市家庭的专业运动员中,女性的比例略高于男性,而在来自农村家庭的专业运动员中,男性的比例明显高于女性;不同项目类别的专业运动员,来自城市与农村的比例具有一定的差异性;浙江省专业运动员最多的是来源于个体工商户阶层,与浙江省社会阶层结构相比,专业运动员相对更多地是来自于个体工商户与私营企业主阶层;社会上层主要参与的是小球、游泳与大球类项目,而社会底层主要参与的是田径与重竞技类项目;浙江省专业运动员父母的学历背景普遍不高。
주요운용사회분층이론,이문헌자료조연、문권조사、사회통계위주요방법,통과대절강성전업운동원적조사,통계절강전업운동원적기본특정급기사회계층래원적분포결구,병통과화절강성사회계층결구적비교,분석각계층삼가경기체육적차이성。결과표명：래자성시가정적전업운동원비례원대우농촌,재래자성시가정적전업운동원중,녀성적비례략고우남성,이재래자농촌가정적전업운동원중,남성적비례명현고우녀성;불동항목유별적전업운동원,래자성시여농촌적비례구유일정적차이성;절강성전업운동원최다적시래원우개체공상호계층,여절강성사회계층결구상비,전업운동원상대경다지시래자우개체공상호여사영기업주계층;사회상층주요삼여적시소구、유영여대구류항목,이사회저층주요삼여적시전경여중경기류항목;절강성전업운동원부모적학력배경보편불고。
Based on the theory of social stratification,and using the methods of literature,questionnaire research and social statistics in this study,the status of the sources of social classes of professional athletes,the accurate characters and distributing situations of sources of social classes of the professional athletes in Zhejiang was studied,through making comparison on social class structure of Zhejiang,the difference of sports participation was analyzed.The result shows that the proportion of professional athletes from the urban households has far more than that of the rural,and the proportion of female has exceeded male＇s slightly among the professional athletes from the urban households,but the male has far exceeded the female among the professional athletes from the rural households.The proportion from urban and rural places of different project categories of professional athletes was of significant differences.Most of the professional athletes in Zhejiang Province are from individual business sectors.Compared with the social class structure of Zhejiang Province,professional athletes are relatively more from individual business and private entrepreneur.The professional athletes from the upper social class are mainly involved to mall ball,swimming and big ball games,while the professional athletes from the bottom are mainly involved in athletics and heavy athletic events.The parents of professional athletes of Zhejiang province have relative lack of cultural resources,showing the status of low education.