CAJ | 학술논문

我国刑法学界对刑事责任的概念及其在刑法体系中的地位问题始终存在分歧,这根源于对刑事责任的本质的理解差异。在德、日刑法理论中,尽管存在道义责任论与社会责任论的争鸣,但其基本语境和犯罪论结构决定了＂责任＂表明的是一种由主观罪过引起的可谴责性,是否具备＂责任＂是犯罪成立评价中的重要阶段。立足于我国语境和刑法理论体系,我国刑法中的＂刑事责任＂是行为符合犯罪构成后,行为人应该承受刑罚惩罚的法律地位及价值评价。应受刑罚惩罚性是我国刑法中刑事责任的本质。
아국형법학계대형사책임적개념급기재형법체계중적지위문제시종존재분기,저근원우대형사책임적본질적리해차이。재덕、일형법이론중,진관존재도의책임론여사회책임론적쟁명,단기기본어경화범죄론결구결정료＂책임＂표명적시일충유주관죄과인기적가견책성,시부구비＂책임＂시범죄성립평개중적중요계단。립족우아국어경화형법이론체계,아국형법중적＂형사책임＂시행위부합범죄구성후,행위인응해승수형벌징벌적법률지위급개치평개。응수형벌징벌성시아국형법중형사책임적본질。
The scholars of criminal law in China have different attitudes to the concept of criminal liability and its status in criminal law system.This situation results in different comprehensions of the essence of criminal liability.In the criminal law theory of Germany and Japan,＂culpability＂,which is a very important element of crime,means somebody should be condemned due to his subjective guilty,based on their context and their constitutions of crime,despite a dispute between the two theories of moral liability and social liability.The ＂criminal liability＂ in criminal law of China means the actor whose conduct has fulfilled the elements of crime has to be culpable of punishment and its negative judgment,based on the language circumstance and theoretical system of criminal law in China.The essence of criminal liability is culpable of punishment in criminal law of China.