清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2011年
2期
56~63
,共null页
自主招生 精英 场域
自主招生 精英 場域
자주초생 정영 장역
independent recruitment （IR）; excellent students; field
自主选拔录取作为一种场域,在我国呈现了一种精英角逐的典型特征。一方面,自主招生表现为对学业成绩突出、综合素质优秀的精英人才的选拔,同时,在这个过程中也呈现出受众群体城市化、优势家庭阶层传递的显著事实,表现为对＂精英＂的选拔出现了异化与制度偏好。本研究以北京某高校为例,对自主招生场域的＂精英化＂表征进行了揭示与剖析,并对其导致的教育公平问题以及自主招生制度的探索与改革进行了深入思考。
自主選拔錄取作為一種場域,在我國呈現瞭一種精英角逐的典型特徵。一方麵,自主招生錶現為對學業成績突齣、綜閤素質優秀的精英人纔的選拔,同時,在這箇過程中也呈現齣受衆群體城市化、優勢傢庭階層傳遞的顯著事實,錶現為對＂精英＂的選拔齣現瞭異化與製度偏好。本研究以北京某高校為例,對自主招生場域的＂精英化＂錶徵進行瞭揭示與剖析,併對其導緻的教育公平問題以及自主招生製度的探索與改革進行瞭深入思攷。
자주선발록취작위일충장역,재아국정현료일충정영각축적전형특정。일방면,자주초생표현위대학업성적돌출、종합소질우수적정영인재적선발,동시,재저개과정중야정현출수음군체성시화、우세가정계층전체적현저사실,표현위대＂정영＂적선발출현료이화여제도편호。본연구이북경모고교위례,대자주초생장역적＂정영화＂표정진행료게시여부석,병대기도치적교육공평문제이급자주초생제도적탐색여개혁진행료심입사고。
It has shown that Independent Recruitment （IR） is a field of elites＇ competition in China. It is a selection of elite talents who are prominent in study as well as in comprehensive quality. Meanwhile, the selection process also acquires the feature of urbanization and the family-superiority transmission across the generations. The elite selection process also presents the features of alienation and institutionalization. Taking a university in Beijing as example, this paper tries to reveal and analyze the elite trait in the field of independent recruitment and take an in-depth thinking of associated education fairness and its exploration and reform as system.
