CAJ | 학술논문

基于理论与实证经验上的分野，本文将制造业产业集聚分为大地理范围产业集聚与小地理范围产业集聚，并依次进行相应的数据描述和国内实证文献的综述。我们发现，尽管在2004年左右已经出现了产业从东南部沿海地区向北部沿海与中部地区扩散的转折，沿海地区整体的集聚优势仍较明显。同时，地级城市之间的制造业分布较为平均，城市体系的扁平化特征显著，但在县级层面上的产业集聚趋势非常明显。在经验研究上，大地理范围产业集聚的实证文献发现货币外部性对经济增长率、收入水平等有显著的影响；而表征小地理范围产业集聚效果的技术外部性却因区域层次和行业层次等因素的选择差异而没有取得共识。
기우이론여실증경험상적분야，본문장제조업산업집취분위대지리범위산업집취여소지리범위산업집취，병의차진행상응적수거묘술화국내실증문헌적종술。아문발현，진관재2004년좌우이경출현료산업종동남부연해지구향북부연해여중부지구확산적전절，연해지구정체적집취우세잉교명현。동시，지급성시지간적제조업분포교위평균，성시체계적편평화특정현저，단재현급층면상적산업집취추세비상명현。재경험연구상，대지리범위산업집취적실증문헌발현화폐외부성대경제증장솔、수입수평등유현저적영향；이표정소지리범위산업집취효과적기술외부성각인구역층차화행업층차등인소적선택차이이몰유취득공식。
Based on the distinction of theoretical and empirical research, this paper classifies the spatial concentration of manufacturing into two levels： large geographical range and small geographical range. On each level, we give both statistical description and empirical literature review. We found that around 2004 industries began to move from southeastern coastal areas to northern coastal and central regions; however, the overall advantage of concentration effect in coastal areas is still significant. Meanwhile, distribution of manufacturing on prefecture-level cities is even, and the cities system is flat; but trend of spatial concentration of industries on county level is very obvious. In empirical studies, significant effect of pecuniary externalities on economic growth and income level has been found in papers considering the large geographical range. However, due to differences in choice of regional and industry level, technological externalities standing for effect of concentration of small geographical range didn＇t reach a consensus result yet.