CAJ | 학술논문

立法是资源配置和利益分配的一种方式,也是利益协调的过程。地方立法是我国立法体系的重要组成部分,与公民的切身利益息息相关。随着人们民主法制意识的增强和地方立法公众参与的扩大,越来越多的利益集团通过参与立法为本集团成员争取和维护利益。目前我国的利益集团还处于初步发展阶段,在参与地方立法中存在组织方式不成熟、集团力量不平衡和参与方式不规范等问题。为了平衡利益集团的利益,提高地方立法的科学性、民主性和可行性,地方立法机关应该采取遏制与平衡的策略,加强观念培育和制度建设,在地方立法中为利益集团建立有效的利益妥协机制。
입법시자원배치화이익분배적일충방식,야시이익협조적과정。지방입법시아국입법체계적중요조성부분,여공민적절신이익식식상관。수착인문민주법제의식적증강화지방입법공음삼여적확대,월래월다적이익집단통과삼여입법위본집단성원쟁취화유호이익。목전아국적이익집단환처우초보발전계단,재삼여지방입법중존재조직방식불성숙、집단역량불평형화삼여방식불규범등문제。위료평형이익집단적이익,제고지방입법적과학성、민주성화가행성,지방입법궤관응해채취알제여평형적책략,가강관념배육화제도건설,재지방입법중위이익집단건립유효적이익타협궤제。
Legislation,as a way of the allocation of resources and benefits,actually,is a process of coordinating the interests.Local legislation is an important part of China＇s legislative system,and it is closely related to the vital interests of citizens.With the expansion of the public participation of the people＇s awareness of democracy and the rule of law and local legislation,a growing number of interest groups involved in local legislation strive for benefits.However,the interests groups are still in the early stage of development in our country.Such organization is immature.Group power is unbalanced and the participation is not standardized.To balance the interests of interest groups and improve the scientific,democratic and feasibility of local legislation should take the strategy of containment and balance.We should update concept and strengthen the system construction,establishing an effective interests of compromising mechanism for the interest groups.