CAJ | 학술논문

本文将产业均衡结构界定为经济资源和生产技术既定时，国民收入达到最大时的产业结构。产业均衡结构实现的条件是：各产业的相对劳动一收入比都等于1。其经济特征是：（1）劳动力市场和产品市场都出清；（2）产业之间没有营业利润，收入公平；（3）要素、产品供求结构一致，经济总量达到最大值，实现了生产和交换的帕累托最优状态。本文设计了能测定产业结构均衡度的指标，结合我国经验进行了实证，并提出了相应的政策建议。
본문장산업균형결구계정위경제자원화생산기술기정시，국민수입체도최대시적산업결구。산업균형결구실현적조건시：각산업적상대노동일수입비도등우1。기경제특정시：（1）노동력시장화산품시장도출청；（2）산업지간몰유영업리윤，수입공평；（3）요소、산품공구결구일치，경제총량체도최대치，실현료생산화교환적파루탁최우상태。본문설계료능측정산업결구균형도적지표，결합아국경험진행료실증，병제출료상응적정책건의。
This study defines industry equilibrium as the industry structure when national income attains maximum quantity, with the necessary condition that relative labor-income rate equal to 1. At the same time, economy has the following features： 1. labor market and product market both clear; 2. the operating profit of each industry is zero; 3. the demand of all factors and products equal to the supply of that, total economic output attains maximum value and reaches Pareto Optimality in the production and exchange fields. We design statistical indexes which could measure whether industry structure reaches equilibrium. Besides, we applied China data to confirm the theory and bring out corresponding policy suggestions.