外国语
外國語
외국어
Journal of Foreign Languages
2011年
3期
67~76
,共null页
莱布尼茨 汉字 通用字符 通用字符术 根符库
萊佈尼茨 漢字 通用字符 通用字符術 根符庫
래포니자 한자 통용자부 통용자부술 근부고
Leibniz ; Chinese words ; characteristica universalis ; Ars characteristica universalis ; alphabet
莱布尼茨是伟大的哲学家,其语言思想在欧洲向为研究热点。莱布尼茨的语言思想与其“单子论”和“前定和谐”等哲学概念紧密相连。对于中国莱布尼茨研究者尤具意义的是,莱布尼茨还是他那个时代欧洲对汉字研究最深入的大家之一,他几乎一生都在考虑以汉字为摹本创建可用于概念运算的“通用字符”。然而,莱布尼茨的语言思想却并不局限在语言本身,他的追求,远远超出语言学的研究范围,而这,才是他远远超出索绪尔和乔姆斯基的地方。
萊佈尼茨是偉大的哲學傢,其語言思想在歐洲嚮為研究熱點。萊佈尼茨的語言思想與其“單子論”和“前定和諧”等哲學概唸緊密相連。對于中國萊佈尼茨研究者尤具意義的是,萊佈尼茨還是他那箇時代歐洲對漢字研究最深入的大傢之一,他幾乎一生都在攷慮以漢字為摹本創建可用于概唸運算的“通用字符”。然而,萊佈尼茨的語言思想卻併不跼限在語言本身,他的追求,遠遠超齣語言學的研究範圍,而這,纔是他遠遠超齣索緒爾和喬姆斯基的地方。
래포니자시위대적철학가,기어언사상재구주향위연구열점。래포니자적어언사상여기“단자론”화“전정화해”등철학개념긴밀상련。대우중국래포니자연구자우구의의적시,래포니자환시타나개시대구주대한자연구최심입적대가지일,타궤호일생도재고필이한자위모본창건가용우개념운산적“통용자부”。연이,래포니자적어언사상각병불국한재어언본신,타적추구,원원초출어언학적연구범위,이저,재시타원원초출색서이화교모사기적지방。
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a great philosopher, whose language thought has always been a hot research subject across Europe. The language thought of Leibniz is closely interconnected with his other philosophical theories including Monadism and Kadar Harmony. The fact that Leibniz was one of the most influential and well-learned scholars on Chinese characters then in Europe and that he had spent almost his entire life attempting to create a set of "characteristica universalis" based on them, makes Chinese scholars' research on his work especially meaningful. However, the significance of language thought of Leibniz is not confined merely in the realm of linguistics but extended far beyond it, which signifies his brilliance and outshines the theories of Ferdiand de Sausure and Noam Chomsky.