CAJ | 학술논문

西王母和金童玉女,是华夏各民族共同的文学名片之一,也是各地相关风景名胜的重要神话传说形象。三位神仙的典籍形象流变经历了金声玉振与金相玉质、玉女仙踪与金玉良缘、八骏瑶池与皇天后土的过程,而在口传文学中的形象流变则另有蹊径。分析与三位神仙形象流变契合的传承动机流变,从而确认价值定位流变中心理净化、品位提升、精神依托、旅游名片等因子,在审美评判流变中梳理他们迁延型（西王母）和发散型（金童玉女）轨迹,凸显口传文学和典籍记载截然相反的传承方式,是今天重新追寻三位仙人流变仙踪的有效方法。
서왕모화금동옥녀,시화하각민족공동적문학명편지일,야시각지상관풍경명성적중요신화전설형상。삼위신선적전적형상류변경력료금성옥진여금상옥질、옥녀선종여금옥량연、팔준요지여황천후토적과정,이재구전문학중적형상류변칙령유혜경。분석여삼위신선형상류변계합적전승동궤류변,종이학인개치정위류변중심리정화、품위제승、정신의탁、여유명편등인자,재심미평판류변중소리타문천연형（서왕모）화발산형（금동옥녀）궤적,철현구전문학화전적기재절연상반적전승방식,시금천중신추심삼위선인류변선종적유효방법。
West Queen and Golden Boy Jade Girl is a famous literary work of the Chinese nation.The three are also important legendary figures for tourism attractions.Their images in literary classics have experienced some changes which are different from the images in oral literature.This paper analyzes the changes in people＇s motivations of inheriting the immortal images,specifies such factors as soul purification,refinement,spiritual pivot,and tourism films which have had contributed to the change of values.Understanding the different change patterns of their images（concatenation in the case of West Queen and radiation in the case of Golden Boy and Jade Girl） and highlighting the different inheriting manners in oral literature and classical works are effective means to trace the changes of their images.