西安外国语大学学报
西安外國語大學學報
서안외국어대학학보
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
2011年
2期
1~5
,共null页
意图 认知图式 隐喻 转喻 语境介入
意圖 認知圖式 隱喻 轉喻 語境介入
의도 인지도식 은유 전유 어경개입
intention; cognitive schemata; metaphor; metonymy; contextual interference
会话推理是一个复杂的认知过程。意图既是一种重要的认知资源,也是推理的目的和归宿。各种心理表征方式,诸如框架、图样、脚本、心理空间等知识结构在会话推理过程中被特定的语言表达式所激活,通过隐喻和转喻映射,产生出新的心理表征,最后经过语境的修饰或限制,达到对言者意图的识别,从而推导出会话含义。
會話推理是一箇複雜的認知過程。意圖既是一種重要的認知資源,也是推理的目的和歸宿。各種心理錶徵方式,諸如框架、圖樣、腳本、心理空間等知識結構在會話推理過程中被特定的語言錶達式所激活,通過隱喻和轉喻映射,產生齣新的心理錶徵,最後經過語境的脩飾或限製,達到對言者意圖的識彆,從而推導齣會話含義。
회화추리시일개복잡적인지과정。의도기시일충중요적인지자원,야시추리적목적화귀숙。각충심리표정방식,제여광가、도양、각본、심리공간등지식결구재회화추리과정중피특정적어언표체식소격활,통과은유화전유영사,산생출신적심리표정,최후경과어경적수식혹한제,체도대언자의도적식별,종이추도출회화함의。
Conversational inference is a complicated cognitive process,wherein various cognitive resources are utilized.To begin with,Speaker＇s intention is pivotal in the recovery of conversational implicature,for it is both the departure and the anchorage of conversational inference.In addition,various mental structures,such as frame,script,scenario,mental spaces are activated in this process.Finally,two cognitive mechanisms,namely,metaphorical mapping and metonymical mapping,play an indispensible role in this inferential process as they automatically activate the mental structures accessible to both Speaker and Hearer,and with the modifying and/or constraining effects of context,the derivation of conversational implicatures turns out to be easy and speedy.
