国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
2011年
3期
6~12
,共null页
农户行为 地貌类型 农业投入质量 问卷调查 安徽省
農戶行為 地貌類型 農業投入質量 問捲調查 安徽省
농호행위 지모류형 농업투입질량 문권조사 안휘성
rural households＇ behavior; types of landform; quality of rural household＇s agricultural devotion; questionnaire survey;Anhui Province
农户作为农业生产投人的微观主体，其农业投人行为对农业和农村经济发展影响重大。以安徽省平原地区和丘陵山区23个县（市、区）的353个农户抽样调查数据，构建农户投入质量模型，分析不同地貌类型的农户农业投入质量。结果表明：①平原地区农户土地投入质量、资本投入质量优于丘陵山区，而劳动力投人质量劣于丘陵山区；②土地投入质量低可能是丘陵山区农户资本投资收益低的原因之一，增加农业基础设施投人是使农业摆脱困境的根本途径；③劳动力投入表现出兼业化、劣质化，应鼓励耕地有序流转，扩大农户耕地经营规模，使耕地集中到种粮专业户手中；④农户农业投入主要是流动资本，固定资本投入较少，农药、化肥投入一直处于上升趋势，其施用已经进入“进退维谷”中。
農戶作為農業生產投人的微觀主體，其農業投人行為對農業和農村經濟髮展影響重大。以安徽省平原地區和丘陵山區23箇縣（市、區）的353箇農戶抽樣調查數據，構建農戶投入質量模型，分析不同地貌類型的農戶農業投入質量。結果錶明：①平原地區農戶土地投入質量、資本投入質量優于丘陵山區，而勞動力投人質量劣于丘陵山區；②土地投入質量低可能是丘陵山區農戶資本投資收益低的原因之一，增加農業基礎設施投人是使農業襬脫睏境的根本途徑；③勞動力投入錶現齣兼業化、劣質化，應鼓勵耕地有序流轉，擴大農戶耕地經營規模，使耕地集中到種糧專業戶手中；④農戶農業投入主要是流動資本，固定資本投入較少，農藥、化肥投入一直處于上升趨勢，其施用已經進入“進退維穀”中。
농호작위농업생산투인적미관주체，기농업투인행위대농업화농촌경제발전영향중대。이안휘성평원지구화구릉산구23개현（시、구）적353개농호추양조사수거，구건농호투입질량모형，분석불동지모류형적농호농업투입질량。결과표명：①평원지구농호토지투입질량、자본투입질량우우구릉산구，이노동력투인질량렬우구릉산구；②토지투입질량저가능시구릉산구농호자본투자수익저적원인지일，증가농업기출설시투인시사농업파탈곤경적근본도경；③노동력투입표현출겸업화、렬질화，응고려경지유서류전，확대농호경지경영규모，사경지집중도충량전업호수중；④농호농업투입주요시류동자본，고정자본투입교소，농약、화비투입일직처우상승추세，기시용이경진입“진퇴유곡”중。
Rural households are the main body of agricultural devotion, and their agricultural devotion behavior has a significant impact on the development of agriculture and rural economy. This paper establishes a model of agricultural devotion quality and analyzes the quality of rural household＇s farmland devotion in different landforms based on the questionnaire survey of 353 rural households in 23 counties in plain and hilly areas of Anhui Province. The results show that; （1） The quality of land devotion and capital devotion by rural households in plain areas is superior to that in hilly area, while the quality of labour force devotion is worse than that in hilly areas; （2） The low quality of farmland in hilly areas may be one of the reasons for the low rate of return on rural households＇ capital investment, suggesting that increasing the investment of agriculture infrastructure is the essence of getting out of predicament the agriculture of this country~ （3） The quality of labour force has been degraded. It is important to encourage orderly transfer of cultivated land, to increase the rural households＇ farmland size and to gather the cultivated land to agricultural specialized households for the rise of farmer＇s income and national food seeurity~ and （4） At present, floating capital investment is the main component of rural households~ devotion to agriculture and the investment to pesticide and fertilizer has been on the rise.
