CAJ | 학술논문

马克思主义超越文化视角把国民性看作社会的、历史的范畴。遵循此观点，文章考证了马克思主义进入中国后国民性演变的三个阶段，即“五四”前后到新中国成立初期，“文化大革命”时期和改革开放以后。由此文章得出这样的结论：中国国民性在马克思主义影响下逐渐从消沉茫然变得团结奋进，然后跌人盲目崇拜和无政府主义泛滥泥潭，然而在“实事求是”思想路线引领下，国民精神重新走向积极进取，最终由单一走向多元且日益功利虚无的行进路线。文章提出了发挥马克思主义引领中国国民性未来发展的基本原则，并逻辑地预见了中国国民性未来发展的基本趋势。
마극사주의초월문화시각파국민성간작사회적、역사적범주。준순차관점，문장고증료마극사주의진입중국후국민성연변적삼개계단，즉“오사”전후도신중국성립초기，“문화대혁명”시기화개혁개방이후。유차문장득출저양적결론：중국국민성재마극사주의영향하축점종소침망연변득단결강진，연후질인맹목숭배화무정부주의범람니담，연이재“실사구시”사상로선인령하，국민정신중신주향적겁진취，최종유단일주향다원차일익공리허무적행진로선。문장제출료발휘마극사주의인령중국국민성미래발전적기본원칙，병라집지예견료중국국민성미래발전적기본추세。
From the perspective beyond the cultural concept,Marxism takes the national spirit for a social and his- torical concept. Complying with this view, the paper examines the three stages of the national spirit evolution after the Marxism coming into China,namely,the stage from around the May 4th Movement in 1919 to the early period of the People＇ s Republic of China, the stage of the Great Culture Revolution period and the stage after reforming and opening. The author reaches the conclusion about the advancing route of Chinese National Spirit influenced by Marx- ism. Firstly, the national spirit stepped from negative state into positive state gradually. Secondly, it fell into the mire of blind worship and unchecked anarchism. Thirdly, it re - embarked on the route of keeping forging ahead in the direction from singularity to pluralism under the guidance of the ideological principle of being realistic. In the end, the author points out the guiding principle and the developing trend of the future development of Chinese nationalspirit under the guidance of marxism.