CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代目录学的研究对象,大多是以文字写成,用于明理、叙事、抒情之＂书＂,而很少涉及以直观、简明为形式特点的＂图＂和＂谱＂。在目录学史中,图谱类文献时隐时显,合而复分,总体上可分为三个发展阶段：南宋前,《七志》确立＂图谱志＂,而《七录》分散图谱、各归部类,是第一阶段;南宋时,从郑樵《通志》对图谱功能、地位的理论建设,到尤袤《遂初堂书目》去＂图＂留＂谱＂,设立＂谱录类＂,是第二阶段;南宋后,特别是清代以降,图学和谱录分道扬镳,各立门户,是第三阶段。这三个阶段中,南宋时期图谱类文献得到的理论关注和转型发展,最为关键。研究这一问题,可以深入认识此类文献的特点和功能,以一个特殊的角度了解不同时代、不同学者在目录学分类原则上的差异。同时,古人对图谱的理论阐释,会为当今处于＂读图时代＂的读者和学人,提供有益的启示和借鉴。
중국고대목록학적연구대상,대다시이문자사성,용우명리、서사、서정지＂서＂,이흔소섭급이직관、간명위형식특점적＂도＂화＂보＂。재목록학사중,도보류문헌시은시현,합이복분,총체상가분위삼개발전계단：남송전,《칠지》학립＂도보지＂,이《칠록》분산도보、각귀부류,시제일계단;남송시,종정초《통지》대도보공능、지위적이론건설,도우무《수초당서목》거＂도＂류＂보＂,설립＂보록류＂,시제이계단;남송후,특별시청대이강,도학화보록분도양표,각립문호,시제삼계단。저삼개계단중,남송시기도보류문헌득도적이론관주화전형발전,최위관건。연구저일문제,가이심입인식차류문헌적특점화공능,이일개특수적각도료해불동시대、불동학자재목록학분류원칙상적차이。동시,고인대도보적이론천석,회위당금처우＂독도시대＂적독자화학인,제공유익적계시화차감。
Classical Chinese bibliography largely concentrates on books,and rarely on charts or pictures.The development of charts and pictures in classical bibliography can be divided into three stages.In the first stage,Qi Zhi set up the catalog of charts before Southern Song dynasty.The second stage is from the establishment of the theory concerned in Tong Zhi by Zheng Qiao to the appearance of You Mao＇s Catalog of Sui Chu Tang in Southern Song dynasty.Stage Three is symbolized by the separation of the catalogs of pictures and charts after Southern Song dynasty.The study may promote our understanding of the characteristics and functions of ancient charts and pictures,and it may also be helpful and enlightening in the modern picture age.