CAJ | 학술논문

伴随武士阶层的崛起与民众觉醒而逐渐兴起的镰仓新佛教,在长期的中日文化交流过程中深受中国佛教影响。日本净土宗沿袭了唐代净土教＂善道流＂的血脉;而临济禅与曹洞禅则分别继承了宋代的临济＂看话禅＂与曹洞＂默照禅＂的衣钵;日莲宗所使用的汉译佛经也体现出其与汉文化之间的关联。新佛教中传统因素的客观存在虽不置可否,但它与唐宋佛教之间一脉相承的事实,不仅折射出中日两国间深厚的文化互补,同时也是中世日本渴求＂新文化＂和佛教＂庶民化＂的必然结果。
반수무사계층적굴기여민음각성이축점흥기적렴창신불교,재장기적중일문화교류과정중심수중국불교영향。일본정토종연습료당대정토교＂선도류＂적혈맥;이림제선여조동선칙분별계승료송대적림제＂간화선＂여조동＂묵조선＂적의발;일련종소사용적한역불경야체현출기여한문화지간적관련。신불교중전통인소적객관존재수불치가부,단타여당송불교지간일맥상승적사실,불부절사출중일량국간심후적문화호보,동시야시중세일본갈구＂신문화＂화불교＂서민화＂적필연결과。
The Kamakura-New Buddhism,which rose along with the appearance of the Bushi and the awakening of the public,was deeply affected by the Chinese Buddhism in the civilization comunication.The Jodo-sect of Japan carried forward the ＇ShanDao-school＇ which formed in Tang-Dynasty,and the Zen-sect carried on the ＇Kanhua＇and ＇Mozhao＇ which flourished in Song-Dynasty.The Chinese-translation Sutra which was used by the Nichiren sect also reflected the relevance with China.The factors of traditional Buddist in New-Buddhism is noncommittal,but the same strain between New-Buddhism and Tang-Song Buddhism,relected the mutual cultaral complement between the two countries,and the desire for new civilization and the public Buddhism in the middle ages of Japan.