华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2011年
8期
69~70
,共null页
斯密问题 利己利他 商业道德 公正制度 社会和谐
斯密問題 利己利他 商業道德 公正製度 社會和諧
사밀문제 이기이타 상업도덕 공정제도 사회화해
Adam Smith Problem; egoism and altruism; business ethics; fair systems; social harmony
"斯密问题"引发了经济学界关于人的本质究竟是利己还是利他的持续讨论,国内学者近年来对此问题也有相应研究。文章认为"人"本来就是矛盾的统一体,"利他"和"利己"只是人性之经纬两度。只有从道德规范和法律制度两方面进行双重约束,均衡市场经济主体的"利己"与"利他"行为和动机,才能维护社会之稳定和谐。
"斯密問題"引髮瞭經濟學界關于人的本質究竟是利己還是利他的持續討論,國內學者近年來對此問題也有相應研究。文章認為"人"本來就是矛盾的統一體,"利他"和"利己"隻是人性之經緯兩度。隻有從道德規範和法律製度兩方麵進行雙重約束,均衡市場經濟主體的"利己"與"利他"行為和動機,纔能維護社會之穩定和諧。
"사밀문제"인발료경제학계관우인적본질구경시이기환시이타적지속토론,국내학자근년래대차문제야유상응연구。문장인위"인"본래취시모순적통일체,"이타"화"이기"지시인성지경위량도。지유종도덕규범화법률제도량방면진행쌍중약속,균형시장경제주체적"이기"여"이타"행위화동궤,재능유호사회지은정화해。
There is a controversy among economists about whether human nature is selfish or altruistic surrounding "Adam Smith Problem".And domestic scholars conducted researches on this issue in recent years.This paper argues that people have always been the identity of opposites,both "egoism" and "altruism" is human nature of the latitude and longitude.In order to maintain the stability and harmony of the society,we should balance "self-interest" and "altruistic" behavior and motivation in the market economy through the double constraints of moral and fair legal systems.