科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2011年
6期
108~115
,共null页
高新技术产业开发区(高新区) 政策演进 政策协调 文本研究
高新技術產業開髮區(高新區) 政策縯進 政策協調 文本研究
고신기술산업개발구(고신구) 정책연진 정책협조 문본연구
HTIDZ; policy evolution; policy coordination; text analysis
高新技术产业开发区是我国国家创新体系的重要组成部分,为高新技术开发、产业化和地区经济发展做出了重要贡献。本文对1988年以来国务院及有关部委发布的有关国家级高新技术产业开发区(以下简称"国家高新区")的政策文本进行了分析,从政策的发起背景、政策数量分布、政策参与部门、政策工具演进等四个方面考察了国家高新区政策的演进历程;从政策连续性、政策互补性、政策交叉性、政策缺失性及政策矛盾性等五个维度研究了国家高新区政策的协调状况。研究结果表明:国家高新区政策的目标和工具都经历了不断的创新;国家高新区政策的延续性和互补性较好,但存在一定的政策缺失和矛盾现象,与有关经济技术开发区、高技术产业基地等方面政策也存在一定程度的交叉性。
高新技術產業開髮區是我國國傢創新體繫的重要組成部分,為高新技術開髮、產業化和地區經濟髮展做齣瞭重要貢獻。本文對1988年以來國務院及有關部委髮佈的有關國傢級高新技術產業開髮區(以下簡稱"國傢高新區")的政策文本進行瞭分析,從政策的髮起揹景、政策數量分佈、政策參與部門、政策工具縯進等四箇方麵攷察瞭國傢高新區政策的縯進歷程;從政策連續性、政策互補性、政策交扠性、政策缺失性及政策矛盾性等五箇維度研究瞭國傢高新區政策的協調狀況。研究結果錶明:國傢高新區政策的目標和工具都經歷瞭不斷的創新;國傢高新區政策的延續性和互補性較好,但存在一定的政策缺失和矛盾現象,與有關經濟技術開髮區、高技術產業基地等方麵政策也存在一定程度的交扠性。
고신기술산업개발구시아국국가창신체계적중요조성부분,위고신기술개발、산업화화지구경제발전주출료중요공헌。본문대1988년이래국무원급유관부위발포적유관국가급고신기술산업개발구(이하간칭"국가고신구")적정책문본진행료분석,종정책적발기배경、정책수량분포、정책삼여부문、정책공구연진등사개방면고찰료국가고신구정책적연진역정;종정책련속성、정책호보성、정책교차성、정책결실성급정책모순성등오개유도연구료국가고신구정책적협조상황。연구결과표명:국가고신구정책적목표화공구도경력료불단적창신;국가고신구정책적연속성화호보성교호,단존재일정적정책결실화모순현상,여유관경제기술개발구、고기술산업기지등방면정책야존재일정정도적교차성。
The High Technology Industry Development Zones(HTIDZs) are an important part of national innovation system of China,and have made great contribution to the development and industrialization of high-technologies and the development of regional economy.The HTIDZs policies issued since 1988 are collected,and the evolution process of HTIDZs policies is examined from four aspects,including the setting-up context,the number distribution of relative policies,the departments involved in policy formulation,and policy instruments.The coordination status of HTIDZs policies is also investigated from five dimensions,including policy consistency,policy complementarity,policy overlapping,policy deficiency,and policy contradiction.The results indicate that both policy objectives and policy instruments of HTIDZs policies have undergone important changes;HTIDZs policies show the good consistency and complementarity,and they also show the phenomena of overlapping,deficiency,and contradiction of policy.