CAJ | 학술논문

词汇损耗研究是语言损耗研究的重点。通过对国内外三十多年来大量的二语词汇损耗实证研究进行梳理分析,结果发现这些实证研究大体可以分为两类,即对词汇损耗本身的研究和对词汇损耗的影响因素研究。对前者的整理发现多数研究表明词汇比二语的其他层次（如语音、形态-句法等）更易遭受损耗,产出性词汇比接受性词汇更易损耗;对后者的分析发现影响词汇损耗的因素很多,包括外部因素、学习者内部因素以及与词汇有关的因素。文章最后谈及国内外二语词汇损耗研究对我国外语词汇教学的一些启示。
사회손모연구시어언손모연구적중점。통과대국내외삼십다년래대량적이어사회손모실증연구진행소리분석,결과발현저사실증연구대체가이분위량류,즉대사회손모본신적연구화대사회손모적영향인소연구。대전자적정리발현다수연구표명사회비이어적기타층차（여어음、형태-구법등）경역조수손모,산출성사회비접수성사회경역손모;대후자적분석발현영향사회손모적인소흔다,포괄외부인소、학습자내부인소이급여사회유관적인소。문장최후담급국내외이어사회손모연구대아국외어사회교학적일사계시。
In the field of language attrition,more emphasis is put upon vocabulary attrition.This paper analyses the vast number of empirical studies dedicated to second language vocabulary attrition over the past three decades,and finds that these studies can be roughly divided into two categories,namely,studies designed to understand vocabulary attrition itself and studies aimed to capture variables affecting vocabulary attrition.The majority of the first category shows that vocabulary is more vulnerable to attrition than the other levels of second languages such as phonology and morpho-syntax,and productive vocabulary is more prone to attrition than receptive vocabulary.The analysis of the second category reveals that many factors contribute to vocabulary attrition,including external factors,learner factors and lexical factors.The paper concludes by a discussion of the implications that vocabulary attrition studies has for English vocabulary teaching in China.