东北大学学报:社会科学版
東北大學學報:社會科學版
동북대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
2011年
3期
258~262
,共null页
博弈论 西安事变 张学良
博弈論 西安事變 張學良
박혁론 서안사변 장학량
game theory; Xi'an Incident; Peter H.L.Chang
博弈论作为分析利益冲突与妥协的工具,它为正确客观地理解西安事变的和平解决提供了理论视角。张学良、杨虎城基于理性分析中国社会主要矛盾和国内外形势而发动了西安事变。面对由事变引起的军事危机和政治危机,张、杨和中国共产党一道,在理性决策下,主张和平解决西安事件、建立抗日民族统一战线,力挫亲日派等派别的阴谋,成功化解危机,与蒋介石达成"停止内战、一致抗日"的爱国协议。在理性和有限理性的相互妥协下,蒋以"人格"保证履行协议;张学良在未得到中共和杨虎城的同意时,亲送蒋返回南京,西安事变最终和平解决。
博弈論作為分析利益遲突與妥協的工具,它為正確客觀地理解西安事變的和平解決提供瞭理論視角。張學良、楊虎城基于理性分析中國社會主要矛盾和國內外形勢而髮動瞭西安事變。麵對由事變引起的軍事危機和政治危機,張、楊和中國共產黨一道,在理性決策下,主張和平解決西安事件、建立抗日民族統一戰線,力挫親日派等派彆的陰謀,成功化解危機,與蔣介石達成"停止內戰、一緻抗日"的愛國協議。在理性和有限理性的相互妥協下,蔣以"人格"保證履行協議;張學良在未得到中共和楊虎城的同意時,親送蔣返迴南京,西安事變最終和平解決。
박혁론작위분석이익충돌여타협적공구,타위정학객관지리해서안사변적화평해결제공료이론시각。장학량、양호성기우이성분석중국사회주요모순화국내외형세이발동료서안사변。면대유사변인기적군사위궤화정치위궤,장、양화중국공산당일도,재이성결책하,주장화평해결서안사건、건립항일민족통일전선,력좌친일파등파별적음모,성공화해위궤,여장개석체성"정지내전、일치항일"적애국협의。재이성화유한이성적상호타협하,장이"인격"보증리행협의;장학량재미득도중공화양호성적동의시,친송장반회남경,서안사변최종화평해결。
Game theory,as a tool for analyzing interest of conflict and compromise,provides a theoretical perspective to correctly and objectively understand the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident.With rational analysis of the situation and the principal contradiction of society,Peter H.L.Chang and Yang Hu-cheng launched the Xi'an Incident.In the face of the military and political crisis caused by the incident,Peter H.L.Chang and Yang Hu-cheng and the Communist Party of China got together and advocated a peaceful settlement of Xi'an Incident so as to establish the anti-Japanese national united front.They defeated the conspiracy of pro-Japanese faction and other factions,successfully resolved the crisis, and reached the agreements on stopping the civil war and resisting Japanese aggression with Chiang Kai-shek.Under the compromise of rationality and bounded rationality,Chiang Kai-shek ensured the implementation of the agreements with his "personality".Peter H.L.Chang accompanied Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing without the consent from the CPC and Yang Hu-cheng.The Xi'an Incident was resolved peacefully.