CAJ | 학술논문

城镇化过程对农民消费结构会产生较大的影响。本文从理论上论证了这一观点,并对消费结构和消费数量关系作了初步的分析,通过构建模型进行实证研究,得出结论：在城镇化进程中,农民各项生活消费支出都得到不同程度的提高,但农民食品及其他商品支出占总生活支出的比重在慢慢下降,其他支出比重在慢慢上升;从城镇化与消费结构的关联度来看,城镇化对消费结构的影响由大到小依次为：医疗保险、交通通讯、家庭设备用品及其服务、文教娱乐及其服务、住宿、衣着、其他商品及其服务和食品支出。
성진화과정대농민소비결구회산생교대적영향。본문종이론상론증료저일관점,병대소비결구화소비수량관계작료초보적분석,통과구건모형진행실증연구,득출결론：재성진화진정중,농민각항생활소비지출도득도불동정도적제고,단농민식품급기타상품지출점총생활지출적비중재만만하강,기타지출비중재만만상승;종성진화여소비결구적관련도래간,성진화대소비결구적영향유대도소의차위：의료보험、교통통신、가정설비용품급기복무、문교오악급기복무、주숙、의착、기타상품급기복무화식품지출。
The urbanization has great influence on the farmers＇ consumption structure.This paper has theoretically proved the point of view and preliminarily analyzed the relation between the consumption structure and consumption quantity.Through building the model to conduct empirical study,the paper has concluded that in the process of the urbanization,the spending of various farmers＇ living consumption has increased on different degree,but the proportion of food and other goods spending accounting for all livelihood is slowly down and the proportion of other spending is slowly rising;according to the relevance of urbanization and consumption structure,urbanization influences consumption structure in descending order： medical insurance,transportation and communication,household devices,supplies and services,culture,education,and entertainment and service,lodging,clothing,and other goods and service and food spending.